Gnetum pendulum C.Y.Cheng

Species

Gymnosperms > Gnetales > Gnetaceae > Gnetum

Characteristics

Vines large; bark grayish brown, lenticels conspicuous. Petiole to 1.5 cm; leaf blade narrowly oblong to oblong-ovate, 10-18 × 4-7 cm, leathery, lateral veins 8-10 on each side, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Male inflorescences terminal, lax, branched 3 or 4 times; male spikes 5 or more, 1-1.5 cm × 3-4 mm, involucral collars each with 45-70 flowers plus 14-16 sterile female flowers, basal hairs very few, short. Female inflorescences once branched, rarely simple; female spikes with 12-21 involucral collars, each collar 1.5-2.5 cm apart in fruit, rachis 3-4 mm thick, nodes each with 10-12 female flowers. Seeds elongate-ellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 1.8 cm, base usually attenuate into a stipe, rarely subsessile, apex obtuse or abruptly pointed, outer coat smooth or irregularly and ± longitudinally wrinkled; stipe 2-3 cm × 2-3 mm, usually curved so that seed is drooping.
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A large vine. The bark is greyish brown. The leaf stalk is 1.5 cm long. The leaves are narrowly oblong. They are 10-18 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. The base is rounded and they taper to the tip. The male flowers are at the end. They are branched 3 or 4 times and there are 5 or more spikes. There are 12-21 female flowers in a ring. The seeds are 3-4 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. They tend to hang down.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Usage

The seeds are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible nuts seeds
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Gnetum pendulum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Gnetum pendulum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383559-1
WFO ID wfo-0000795663
COL ID 3GMCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnetum pendulum f. intermedium Gnetum pendulum Gnetum pendulum f. pendulum Gnetum pendulum f. subsessile