Gnidia chrysantha Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Gnidia

Characteristics

Suffrutescent shrub, 20–50(–75) cm. high, with numerous simple or sparingly branched shoots from a woody rhizome.. Leaves with petiole 0.5–1 mm. long; leaf-blade linear to oblanceolate, (5–)8–18(–25) mm. long, l–4(–6.5) mm. wide, midrib prominent on the lower side, glabrous.. Inflorescence a terminal, involucrate head with 30–50 flowers; peduncle 3–30 mm. long.. Bracts (5–)6–8(–10), linear to ovate, outer narrower, 5–10(–17) mm. long, l.5–4(–8) mm. wide, foliaceous, glabrous, green, sometimes edged red.. Flowers bright yellow to red, 4-merous; pedicel 1–3 mm. long, puberulous with a ring of erect hairs above the middle.. Calyx-tube 9–16 mm. long, 4-angled, sericeous or rarely glabrous above the articulation, glabrous below; lobes ovate-lanceolate or obovate, 2.5–4 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, puberulous beneath.. Petals none.. Stamens subsessile; anthers of the upper row ± 1 mm. long, enclosed or slightly protruding, anthers of the lower row 0.6–0.8 mm. long.. Ovary 1–1.5 mm. long, glabrous; disc none; style 3–5.5 mm. long, lateral; stigma papillate.. Seed 1.5–2 mm. long, ± 1 mm. wide.. Fig. 7/1–7.
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Calyx tube 9–16 mm long, c. 4-angled in section, sericeous or rarely glabrous above the articulation, glabrous or very rarely sparsely sericeous below; lobes 2.5–4 × 1.5–3 mm, narrowly ovate to ovate, acute to acuminate, occasionally blunt, puberulous beneath.
Leaves alternate, erect, subsessile or with petiole 0.5–1 mm long; lamina (5)8–20(25)× 0.8–4(6.5) mm, elliptic, narrowly ovate to narrowly obovate, attenuated at the base, acute, midrib prominent on the lower side, subcoriaceous, glaucous green, glabrous.
A herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-80 cm high. It grows from a woody rhizome or underground stem. The stem has many narrow leaves 1 cm long. The flowers are in a head and are bright yellow.
Bracts (5)6–10(12), elliptic to broadly ovate; outer usually narrower, 5–10(17) × 1.5–6(8) mm, acuminate to acute, rigid, usually foliaceous, glaucous or yellow-green, sometimes edged red, glabrous.
Suffrutescent shrub, 15–60(110) cm high, with a few to numerous shoots from a woody rhizome, unbranched or rarely sparingly branched.
Stamens subsessile; anthers of the upper row c. 1 mm long, enclosed or slightly protruding; anthers of the lower row 0.6–0.8 mm long.
Flowers 4-merous, brilliant yellow to red or scarlet; pedicels 1–3 mm long, provided with erect hairs 1–3 mm long.
Ovary 1–1.5 mm long, subsessile, glabrous; disk none; style 3–5.5 mm long, lateral; stigma papillate.
Inflorescence a terminal involucrate head with 30–50(75) flowers; peduncle 3–30 mm long.
Shoots erect, glabrous, green, glaucous or pinkish.
Seed 1.5–2 × c. 1 mm.
Petals none.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It Malawi it grows in grassland at 1,200-1,500 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 400-2,000 m above sea level. It grows along the banks of rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gnidia chrysantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831704-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704770
COL ID 3GMFK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arthrosolen flavus Gnidia stenosiphon Arthrosolen chrysanthus Arthrosolen glaucescens Arthrosolen sphaerantha Gnidia ignea Gnidia miniata Gnidia sphaerantha Arthrosolen miniata Gnidia glaucescens Arthrosolen chrysanthus var. ignea Gnidia chrysantha var. ignea Gnidia flava Gnidia katangensis Gnidia chrysantha