Gnidia coriacea Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Gnidia

Characteristics

A much-branched shrub, glabrous in all its parts; branches short, divergent, slender, terete, smooth, leaf-scars inconspicuous; leaves opposite, sessile, ovate-oblong to nearly lanceolate, acute, submucronate, up to 9 lin. long and 2.5 lin. wide, obtuse at the base, 1-nerved on the upper side, 3-5-nerved beneath, dark brown when dry; involucral leaves slightly larger; flowers 2-4 in terminal heads shorter than the involucre; calyx glabrous; tube 4 lin. long, slightly widening upwards, smooth; lobes ovate-oblong, 1.5 lin. long, 1 lin. wide, acute; petals 4, subhyaline, elliptic, half as long as the lobes; upper anthers exserted; ovary ovoid, compressed, with a terminal tuft of hairs; style excentric, as long as the calyx-tube; stigma capitate.
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Perennial shrub or dwarf shrub, 0.15-0.75 m high; much branched, glabrous in all its parts; branches short, divergent, slender, terete, smooth, leaf scars inconspicuous. Leaves opposite, sessile, ovate-oblong to nearly lanceolate, acute, submucronate; base obtuse; 1-nerved on upper side, 3-5-nerved beneath, dark brown when dry. Flowers 2-4 in terminal heads. Hypanthium glabrous; tube slightly widening upwards, smooth; sepals ovate-oblong, acute. Petaloid floral scales 4, subhyaline, elliptic. Ovary ovoid, compressed, with terminal tuft of hairs. Style excentric, as long as hypanthium tube. Stigma capitate. Flowering time Sept.-May.
Much-branched shrublet to 30 cm, blackening when dried. Leaves opposite, ovate-oblong; involucral leaves slightly larger. Flowers 2-4 at branch tips, yellow, hypanthium glabrous, petaloid floral scales 4, pale and membranous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gnidia coriacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704779
COL ID 3GMFT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnidia coriacea Gnidiopsis coriacea