Gnidia mollis C.H.Wright

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae > Gnidia

Characteristics

Shrublet with stout stem, virgately branched above the middle, up to 70 cm. (occasionally 2 m.) high.. Branches densely pubescent, reddish brown, old stems and branches glabrous.. Leaves with petioles 0.2–1 mm. long, sparsely hairy; leaf-blade lanceolate to oblong, acute to obtuse, 12–19 mm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, densely ciliate, shaggy pubescent beneath when young, later glabrescent.. Inflorescence spherical, 20–25 mm. in diameter, compact, terminal or axillary, 50–100-flowered, composed of numerous small heads, each with 2–6(–12) flowers, surrounded by 4 membranous, pubescent, greenish to reddish bracteoles (abaxial ovate, 8–11 mm. long, 3–5 mm. wide; lateral lanceolate, 3–7 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide; adaxial lanceolate, 3–5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide).. Bracts 6–12, lanceolate to ovate, acute, 7–12 mm. long, 3.5–6 mm. wide, densely pubescent, greenish to slightly reddish, persistent.. Flowers whitish or yellow, 4-merous; pedicel minute, with a brush of soft hairs.. Calyx-tube 8–12 mm. long, glabrous below the articulation, densely shaggy-pubescent above; lobes oblong or ovate, obtuse, sometimes emarginate, ± 2 mm. long, 1–1.3 mm. wide, shaggy-pubescent outside.. Petals linear, minute, 0.2–0.5 mm. long, or lacking.. Stamens enclosed; anthers 0.5 mm. long.. Ovary 1 mm. long, glabrous; disc very minute, lobed; style 4–6 mm. long; stigma papillate.. Seed 2 mm. long, 1 mm. wide.
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Leaves alternate, with petioles 0.2–1.2 mm long, erect; lamina 12–19 × 2–5 mm, elliptic, narrowly ovate to narrowly obovate, acute at the apex, acute to obtuse at the base, ± rigid, densely ciliate, shaggy pubescent beneath when young, later glabrescent; midrib prominent on the lower surface.
Inflorescence spherical, 20–25 mm in diameter, compact, terminal or axillary, 50–100-flowered, composed of numerous small heads; heads (2)4–10(15)-flowered, surrounded by 4(5) membranous pubescent greenish to reddish bracteoles.
Calyx tube 8–12 mm long, glabrous below the articulation, densely shaggy pubescent above; lobes c. 2 × 1–1.3 mm, oblong or ovate, obtuse, sometimes emarginate, shaggy-pubescent outside.
Abaxial bracteole 8–11 × 3–6 mm, ovate, acute; lateral bracteoles 2, 3–7 × 2–3 mm, elliptic, acute; adaxial bracteoles 3–5 × 2–3 mm, elliptic, acute.
Bracts persistent, 6–12, greenish to slightly reddish, 7–12 × 3.5–6 mm, elliptic to ovate, acute, densely pubescent on the outer surface, ciliate.
Flowers 4-merous, white, pale yellow or yellowish-pinkish; pedicels minute, with a brush of soft hairs 3–6 mm long.
Ovary 1–2 mm long, subsessile, glabrous; disk very minute, lobed; style 4–6 mm long; stigma papillate.
Branches densely pubescent, especially above, reddish-brown; old stems and branches glabrous.
Subshrub, unbranched or branched, particularly above the middle, 50–160 cm high.
Petals 4, 0.2–0.6 mm long, linear, or lacking.
Stamens enclosed; anthers 0.5 mm long.
Seed 2 × 1 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gnidia mollis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831816-1
WFO ID wfo-0000704892
COL ID 6KMZV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnidia wittei Gnidia mollis