Gonialoe variegata (L.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Gonialoe

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, very stoloniferous, soon forming dense groups of rosettes which are sometimes elongated and 20 cm and more high. Leaves densely imbricate, arranged in 3 ranks of 6-8 leaves each, sometimes with a spiral twist, lanceolate-deltoid, about 10-15 cm long, 4-6 cm broad; upper surface broadly canaliculate low down, somewhat broadly 'V' shaped nearer apex, usually green, with oblong white spots in irregular transverse bands; lower surface rounded low down, 'V' keeled in upper half, the keel rather white, somewhat corneous, with minute notches rather than teeth, green, with numerous small to larger oblong white spots arranged in irregular transverse bands; margins whitish, corneous, crenate-dentate. Inflorescence simple or 1-2 branched, about 30 cm high, up to 6 from a rosette. Peduncle fleshy, rather soft, brownish, sparingly sterile-bracteate; the bracts broadly deltoid-acuminate, thin, scarious, white 1-nerved. Racemes 10-20 cm long, cylindrical, rather laxly about 20-30-flowered. Bracts white, very thin, scarious, ovate-acuminate, up to 15 mm long, 7 mm broad, about twice as long as the pedicels, 1-nerved, the nerve brownish, greenish-brown, or sometimes slightly pink. Pedicels 4-7 mm long, dull reddish. Perianth 35-45 mm long (38-40 mm the average), cylindric-decurved, slightly constricted above the ovary, thence slightly enlarging, with wide open mouth, varying in colour from flesh-pink to dull scarlet, usually paler underneath; outer segments free for 5-7 mm,, with 3 obscure nerves confluent at apex: inner segments themselves free to base, but dorsally adnate to the outer for their greater length, and with more obtuse more spreading apices. Filaments filiform-flattened, pale rose. Anthers not or very shortly (1-2 mm) exserted. Style pale rose, with the stigma at length exserted 1-2 mm. Ovary 5-6 mm long, 3 mm diam., finely 6-grooved, green to reddish-brown. Seeds large, broadly winged. Flowers mostly in September.
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Succulent, perennial herb. Plants acaulescent; stoloniferous, forming dense groups. Leaves Gasteria-like; blade narrowly ovate-deltoid, 100-150 mm long; margins white, horny, with closely spaced, small protuberances; keeled, without spines or prickles, distinctly 3-ranked, green or brownish, mottled white. Flowers: inflorescence usually branched, ± 0.3 m high, with conical, lax racemes; stamens not or very shortly exserted, stigma exserted; perianth nodding, 35-45 mm long, dull pink to red, rarely yellow; Jul.-Sep.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, stoloniferous, rosettes erect, suckering to form dense groups. Leaves green or brownish, mottled white, lanceolate-deltoid, keeled, 100-150 mm long, without spines or prickles, distinctly 3-ranked, margins white, horny, with closely spaced, small teeth. Inflorescence usually branched, ± 0.3 m high, with conical, lax racemes. Flowers dull pink to red, rarely yellow, nodding, 35-45 mm long; stamens not or very shortly exserted; stigma exserted. Flowering time July-Sept.
Acaulescent, succulent perennial, suckering to form dense groups. Leaves green or brownish, mottled white, lanceolate-deltoid, keeled, 10-15 cm long, without spines or prickles, 3-ranked; margins white, horny, with closely spaced, small teeth. Racemes conical, lax, usually branched, ± 30 cm high. Flowers dull pink to red, rarely yellow, 35-45 mm long; stamens not or very shortly exserted, stigma exserted.
Acaulescent, 100-300 mm tall. Leaves green or brownish, mottled white, keeled, without spines or prickles, distinctly 3-ranked, margins white, horny, with closely spaced small teeth. Flowers in usually branched, conical racemes, relatively large, nodding, dull pink to red, rarely yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gonialoe variegata unspecified picture

Distribution

Gonialoe variegata world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142517-1
WFO ID wfo-0001340585
COL ID 6KR6C
BDTFX ID 77158
INPN ID 161043
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aloe ausana Aloe punctata Aloe variegata Gonialoe variegata Tulista variegata Aloe variegata var. haworthii