Gonostegia pentandra (Roxb.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Gonostegia

Characteristics

Herbs prostrate or ascending, often ± pendent at apex, or subshrubs to 50 cm tall, monoecious. Stems 4-angled, strigillose on ridges. Leaves opposite in lower stems, alternate in upper ones, becoming smaller and denser, stipules broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm; subsessile; leaf blade: in lower stem linear-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 0.9-5 × 0.5-1(-1.5) cm (in upper stem lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 0.6-4 cm), thinly papery; 3-veined, base rounded or subcordate, apex acuminate or acute. Glomerules bisexual, in upper stems. Male flowers: pedicel 2-3.5 mm; buds 2 mm in diam.; perianth lobes (4 or)5. Female flowers sessile: perianth tube ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm, longitudinally 2(or 3)-winged, apex indistinctly 2(or 3)-toothed. Achene black, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Epistaxis (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gonostegia pentandra world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854135-1
WFO ID wfo-0000707110
COL ID 3GZP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica hippurioides Memorialis nilghirensis Pouzolzia concinna Pouzolzia meeboldii Pouzolzia stocksii Pouzolzia ramosissima Pouzolzia oblongifolia Pouzolzia neilgherrensis Pouzolzia pentandra Pouzolzia acuta Pouzolzia ambigua Pouzolzia wallichiana Boehmeria melastomoidea Urtica pentandra Memorialis ternata Memorialis pentandra Memorialis concinna Memorialis ambigua Gonostegia concinna Gonostegia nilghirensis Gonostegia oppositifolia Gonostegia pentandra Hyrtanandra gracilis Hyrtanandra javanica Gonostegia alternifolia Gonostegia ambigua Gonostegia aquatica Hyrtanandra ternata Pouzolzia wightii Pouzolzia hypericifolia Pouzolzia dalzellii Pouzolzia longifolia Pouzolzia trialata Phenax aquatica Phenax concinna Phenax nilghirensis Hyrtanandra pentandra Pouzolzia pentandra var. akoensis Gonostegia pentandra var. hypericifolia Gonostegia pentandra var. akoensis Memorialis pentandra var. akoensis Pouzolzia ternata Memorialis pentandra var. hypericifolia Pouzolzia pentandra var. hypericifolia Memorialis neilgherrensis var. wallichiana Memorialis neilgherrensis var. trialata Pouzolzia pentandra var. gracilis