Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Grangea

Characteristics

Ein-oder mehrjährige, krautige, kriechende bis aufsteigende Pflanze, mit weissen, zylindrischen, mehrzelligen Haaren und wenigen winzigen Drüsen besetzt, mit mehreren, von einer kräftigen Pfahlwurzel ansgehenden Stengeln, locker verzweigt; Zweige 5-30 cm lang. Stengel gerippt bis gefurcht, Internodien bis 4 cm lang. Blätter wechselständig, sitzend, mit subauriculater Basis, stumpf, fiederteilig, im Umriss oblong-obovat bis obovat, selten einfach und obovat, bis 9.5 x 4 cm, beiderseits behaart; Fiedern 3-6, oblong, ganzrandig oder gezahnt-gekerbt. Köpfchen einzeln in den Blattachseln oder zu 2-3 an den Stengelenden gehäuft, an bis 2.5 cm langen, blattlosen oder mit einer Braktee versehenen Pedunkeln, bis 1.3 cm im Durchmesser, flach kugelig bis kugelig. Involucrum becherförmig, ± 3-reihig; Hüllschuppen fast gleich lang, behaart; die äusseren 7 x 2.5 mm, oblong-linealisch bis elliptisch, Spitze obtus, einnervig, trockenhäutig, mit durchsichtigem gewimperten Rand; die inneren etwas kleiner, elliptisch bis spatelig, breiter berandet. Köpfchenboden halbkugelig, ohne Spreuschuppen. Weibliche Randblüten fertil, kurzgestielt, ± 3-reihig, selten mehrreihig, ca. 3.5 mm lang, zahlreich; Krone gelb, röhrenförmig, oben stärker erweitert, mit 2-4 ungleich grossen Lappen, locker drüsig; Griffel die Krone etwas überragend. Scheibenblüten zwitterig, fertil, kurz gestielt, zahlreich, fast gleich lang oder etwas länger als die Randblüten; Krone gelb, im unteren Teil zylindrisch, oben trichterig-randförmig, mit 4-5 dreieckigen Kronzipfeln, locker drüsig; Antheren überall gleichmässig dick, an der Basis ausgesackt, an der Spitze mit dreieckigen, stumpflichen, sterilen, häutigen Anhängseln, bis 0.6 mm lang; Griffel die Krone kaum überragend, in zwei kurze, narbentragende Griffelschenkel geteilt, sterile Anhängsel kurz dreieckig, kürzer als die Narbenstreifen. Pappus als massiver, am Grund verwachsener Ring, kronenförmig, Saum zer schlitzt bis borstig, bis 1.3 mm lang, Pappus-Index 0.6. Achänen gelb, schmal obovat, seitlich schwach zusammengedrückt, mit 2 (3 oder 4) Randnerven, ca. 2 mm lang, locker mit Haaren und Drüsen besetzt; Drüsen winzig; Haare 2-bis 3-zellig, mit zwei hakig gekrümmten Spitzen, bis 0.1 mm lang.
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Annual (or ?sometimes perennial) herb, with taproot, procumbent or with erect stems to 30 cm high, loosely branched, aromatic; stems striate or grooved, pubescent with white hairs and sparsely glandular.. Leaves pale green, sessile, in outline obovate to oblanceolate, 1–9.5(–15) cm long, 0.3–4 cm wide, the base half-amplexicaul, the margins lyrate-pinnatifid with serrate-crenate lobes or less often just lobed, the apex obtuse, pubescent to pilose on both surfaces and glandular.. Capitula solitary and axillary or leaf-opposed, or terminal with 2–3 together in leafy corymbs, individual heads subglobose, 4–12 mm long, 6–14 mm in diameter, erect in flower, nodding in fruit; peduncle to 2.5 cm long, pilose; phyllaries ± 17, 2–3-seriate, ovate to elliptic, the outermost 4–7 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, the inner slightly smaller, acute to obtuse, pubescent, fimbriate, the inner with scarious margins; receptacle conical.. Outer florets pale to golden yellow, female, shortly (0.5–1 mm) stalked, in ± 3 rows, many, narrowly tubular with the tube 1.3–1.5 mm long, sparsely glandular, widening near the mouth, with 2–4 teeth 0.2–0.3 mm long, style ± 2.5 mm long; inner florets pale to golden yellow, many, shortly (0.5–1 mm) stalked, sparsely glandular, tube 1–1.2 mm long and widening towards the mouth with 4–5 triangular lobes 0.3–0.5 mm long; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm long with triangular appendages, style 1.5–2.3 mm long.. Achenes yellow, narrowly obovoid, slightly compressed, with 2(–4) marginal veins, 1.2–2 mm long, sparsely hairy and glandular; pappus a massive coroniform ring, laciniate, 0.3–0.5 (?–1.3) mm long.. Fig. 97.
Herbs, annual, (5-)10-30 cm tall. Stems slender, usually procumbent, branched, white villous or glabrescent in lower part by anthesis. Leaves usually obovate, oblanceolate, or obspatulate, 3.5-7.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, surfaces white villous, glandular; basal sessile, blade pandurate or lyrate-lobate, to ca. 10 × 4 cm, base usually auriculate, terminal lobe obovate or suborbicular, margin coarsely dentate, lateral lobes 2-5-paired; upper gradually smaller. Capitula terminal, solitary, rarely paired, 8-10 mm in diam. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries 2-or 3-seriate, outer series lanceolate-ovate, 4-8 mm, outer surface villous, margin fimbriate, ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, inner series oblanceolate or obovate, clawed, obtuse. Receptacles hemispheric. Florets sparsely glandular; marginal female florets yellow, 2-6-seriate, corolla filiform, ca. 1 mm, shortly 2-or 4-lobed; disk florets shortly cylindric campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, lobes ovate. Achenes compressed, glabrous, glandular, ± thickly 2-ribbed, apex truncate, with a thickened, toothed ring. Pappus absent. Fl. and fr. Jan-Aug.
A leafy herb. It grows each year from seed. It lies along the ground. It forms round patches. It grows 50 cm tall. The stems are hairy. The leaves have stalks. The edges are deeply wavy and divided into narrow leaflets. The flower heads are green or yellow. The fruit is an achene.
A hairy annual or perennial herb or shrub with prostrate branches from a woody root, odorous
Florets yellow
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in Nepal to about 2000 m altitude. It grows on dry, sandy loams. It is common on the edges of canals, ditches and rice fields. It grows in wet grassland savannah. In Yunnan.
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Damp places, river-banks and seasonal river-beds.
In damp places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Deobstruent (leaf), Antioxidants (aerial part), Contraceptive agents (aerial part), Estrogen receptor modulators (aerial part), Antifungal agents (flower), Epilepsy (flower), Fever (flower), Contraceptive agents (fruit), Abdominal pain (leaf), Amenorrhea (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Earache (leaf), Epilepsy (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Hysteria (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Menstruation disturbances (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Peptic ulcer (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Stomach ulcer (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (root), Astringents (root), Diuretics (root), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Menoxenia (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Cardiovascular agents (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Earache (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Appetite stimulants (whole plant), Earache (whole plant), Uterine contraction (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds or by splitting the clump.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Grangea maderaspatana unspecified picture

Distribution

Grangea maderaspatana world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malaysia, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Grangea maderaspatana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210502-1
WFO ID wfo-0000075063
COL ID 3H7XC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grangea sphaeranthus Grangea hispida Grangea adansonii Grangea glandulosa Cotula sphaeranthus Artemisia maderaspatana Grangea mucronata Grangea aegyptiaca Ethulia nepalensis Cotula maderaspatana Grangea strigosa Tanacetum humile Grangea maderaspatana Tanacetum aegyptiacum Grangea maderaspatana var. maderaspatana Grangea maderaspatana var. prostrata