Graphorkis Thouars

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Epiphytic, sympodial herbs. Pseudobulbs clustered, conical-ovoid to cylindrical-fusiform, with several nodes, partially covered by fibrous persistent leaf-bases; roots of two types, those attached to substrate and those that are aerial, which are narrow, clustered and vertical. Leaves narrowly elliptic, acute to acuminate, plicate, petiolate. Inflorescence proteranthous, erect, paniculate, many-flowered; lowermost bracts conspicuous, uppermost bracts inconspicuous. Flowers resupinate, small to medium-sized, yellow, marked brown or purple. Sepals and petals free, spreading. Sepals spathulate to oblong-elliptic, subacute. Petals narrowly elliptic. Lip 3-lobed, spurred at base; disc with 2 keels; mid-lobe crenulate to bifid; spur often bent forward. Column with hirsute basal auricles; rostellum elongate; pollinia 2, waxy, sessile, attached to a solitary viscidium.
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Pseudobulbs clustered, conical-ovoid to cylindrical-fusiform, with several nodes, partly covered by fibrous leaf bases; roots of two types, some attached to substrate and some aerial, erect.
Column with hirsute basal auricles; rostellum elongate; pollinia 2, waxy, sessile, attached to a solitary viscidium.
Leaves developing after flowering, petiolate, narrowly elliptic, acute or acuminate, thin-textured, plicate.
Inflorescence paniculate, many-flowered; flowers resupinate, yellowish, marked with brown or purple.
Sepals and petals free; lip 3-lobed, spurred at the base; disk with 2 keels.
Epiphytic, sympodial herbs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Graphorkis unspecified picture

Distribution

Graphorkis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331201-2
WFO ID wfo-4000016161
COL ID 8VXYS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705264
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Graphorchis Graphorkis

Lower taxons

Graphorkis concolor Graphorkis lurida Graphorkis medemiae Graphorkis ecalcarata