Grevea Baill.

Genus

Angiosperms > Solanales > Montiniaceae

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs. Leaves opposite or subopposite. Young foliage buds in leaf-axils and at node-scars with multicellular hairs, appearing as a fringe to the scars. Male flowers in axillary inflorescences and ♀ flowers terminal, solitary; bracts very small or obsolete. Male flowers: calyx-tube cupular, subentire, exceeding the disk; petals 3; stamens (2–)3, with introrse anthers; rudimentary ovary minute or ± absent. Female flowers: calyx-tube smooth and striate or tuberculate, with (3–)4 inconspicuous incurved lobes; petals 4(?–5); staminodes 4; style thick, 2-lobed at the apex; each lobe covered entirely by the stigmatic surface on its inner face so that the surface is continuous, but only on the margins and outer areas of the outer faces (the stigmas thus appearing to be 2), ± ovoid with a part of each style-lobe left in the middle of the outer faces; each lobe may again be bilobulate or (fide Capuron) the style may be bifid, each branch bearing a bilobulate stigma or even the style divided to the base and the stigmatic zones extending towards the base on the inner side of the branches. Ovary completely 2-locular or sometimes 1-locular, the 2 parietal placentas meeting at the centre but not completely joining. Ovules 2–9(–12 fide Capuron) on each placenta, pendulous, 1–2-seriate. Fruit indehiscent, with coriaceous to crustaceous pericarp, crowned by the calyx-limb, the placentas expanding to form 1–2 masses (according to whether the ovary is 1–2-locular), but eventually the mass of seeds embedded in the fleshy endocarp forms a single mass in a unilocular fruit. Seeds ovoid or globose, 2–9(?–12) to each placenta; testa consisting of a single layer of polygonal cells, membranous, obscurely finely reticular; endosperm abundant, horny.
More
Male flowers in terminal or axillary few-flowered inflorescences; bracts very small, obsolete or absent; calyx-tube ± cupular, truncate, subentire or shallowly 3-lobed; petals 3, inserted below the margin of the disk, imbricate; stamens (?2)3, altemipetalous, inserted with the petals, with introrse anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; disk fleshy, cupular, usually elevated in the centre into a vestigial ovary.
Female flowers solitary, terminal; calyx-tube elongated, smooth and longitudinally striate or tuberculate to echinulate, with usually 4 inconspicuous lobes, petals usually 4; disk epigynous; staminodes present; ovary bicarpellary; style columnar, short and thick; stigmas 2-lobed; ovules 2-seriate on each placenta.
Leaves simple, opposite or subopposite, penninerved, petiolate; stipules absent.
Seeds subellipsoid to subglobose; endosperm abundant, horny.
Fruit indehiscent, crowned by the persistent style.
Small dioecious trees or shrubs.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Grevea unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37049-1
WFO ID wfo-4000016205
COL ID 4R3D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grevea

Lower taxons

Grevea madagascariensis Grevea bosseri Grevea eggelingii