Grewia arborea (Forssk.) Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Grewia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 9 m tall; young stems glabrescent to ferruginous-pubescent, sometimes ± villous.. Leaves ovate, oblong or obovate-oblong, 1.8–14 cm long, 1–7.4 cm wide, ± truncate to obtuse at the apex, rarely acute or shortly acuminate, obliquely asymmetric at the base, margins shallowly dentate to ± entire, ± glabrous and shiny green above, whitish tomentellous beneath with veins sometimes less densely so and brownish; petiole 3–8 mm long.. Inflorescence a 1–3-flowered cyme, 1–3 in a leaf-axil, densely pubescent becoming glabrous, sometimes covered with long ferruginous hairs; peduncle 2–13 mm long; pedicels 5–13 mm long.. Flowers yellow; sepals 11–16 mm long, yellow inside, sometimes reddish outside; petals 4–10 mm long, oblong-ovate and notched at the apex to broadly ovate and acute or ± subcircular.. Androgynophore glabrous for ± 2.5 mm at the base, densely pubescent and produced up to 1.5 mm above the node.. Stamens 4–8 mm long.. Ovary 2–3 mm long, densely hairy; style 6–8 mm long.. Fruit 2-lobed, or unlobed by abortion, the lobes 7–15 mm long, 7–15 mm wide, shortly stellate-pubescent becoming glabrescent, maturing orange-red.. Fig. 8 (p. 54).
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A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
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Environment

Open Acacia-Commiphora woodland; often in thickets along river banks; on stony hills, at elevations from 50-1,700 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Grewia arborea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834059-1
WFO ID wfo-0000709738
COL ID 3HD4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chadara arborea Grewia fallax Grewia rhytidophylla Grewia brachyclada Grewia dubia Grewia excelsa Grewia verrucosa Grewia salvifolia Grewia arborea