Grewia falcistipula K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Grewia

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina 2–7·5 × 1·3–4 cm., elliptic, broadly elliptic or ovate, acute at the apex, margin serrate, asymmetrically rounded or subcordate at the base, finely reticulate and sparsely appressed-stellate-hairy above, densely greyish-white-tomentellous below; petiole c. 5 mm., greyish-or greyish-brown-tomentose; stipules up to 1 cm. long, entire, auriculate at the base, subulate above, pubescent, fairly persistent.
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A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. It has several branches spreading from the base. The leaf blade is 2-8 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are broadly oval. They taper to the tip and have teeth around the edge. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The petals are yellow. The fruit are orange. They are 1.5 cm across. The fruit are edible.
Inflorescences all axillary; peduncles c. 1 cm. long, tomentellous; pedicels normally 3 together, c. 2 mm. long; bracts c. 3 mm. long, normally bifid or trifid 1/3-or 1/2-way, greyish-tomentellous.
Petals bright yellow, slightly shorter than the sepals, linear, often bifid at the apex, widening into a nectariferous base which is circumvillous within ledged above and tomentellous on the back.
Ovary ovoid, not lobed, setose-pubescent; style 5–6 mm. long, pubescent at the base; stigma-lobes c. 4, short, subulate.
Androgynophore with a glabrous base, c. 1 mm. long, extended above into a densely pubescent column up to 2 mm. long.
Sepals greenish-grey, up to 1·2 cm. long, linear-oblong, tomentellous on the back, glabrous within.
Shrub with branches spreading from the base, up to 1 m. tall; young branches greyish-tomentose.
Fruit up to 1 cm. in diam., never lobed, globose, shortly and sparsely stellate-pubescent.
Flower-buds oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.15 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often on Kalahari sand formations; Baikiaea plurijuga woodland or accompanying plants such as Pterocarpus angolensis, Diplorhynchus condylocarpon, Burkea africana.; at elevations from 380-1,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows on Kalahari sands. It grows between 400-1,400 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of about 200 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw. The fruit are also used for making alcoholic drinks.
Uses food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible fruits roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Grewia falcistipula world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000709920
COL ID 3HD9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vinticena falcistipula Vincentia falcistipula Grewia falcistipula