Grewia lasiocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Grewia

Characteristics

Shrub or sometimes with straggling or climbing branches up to about 5 m tall; young branches coarsely stellate-pubescent but soon becoming purplish brown and glabrous. Leaf-blade up to 150 x 150 mm but usually about 80 x 70 mm, broadly ovate or broadly obovate to almost orbicular, apex rounded to obtuse, base rounded or slightly cordate, margin coarsely crenate-dentate, slightly scabrous-pubescent above, more densely and softly pubescent below, strongly 3-nerved from the base; petiole up to 20 mm long, coarsely stellate-pubescent; stipules very caducous, not seen. Inflorescences 2-4-flowered, opposite the leaves; peduncles 10-20 mm long, densely ferruginously hirsute; pedicels similar, 5-10 mm long, expanding to 20 mm long in fruit; bracts caducous, up to 12 x 7 mm, lanceolate to ovate, apex acute, densely appressed-tomentose on both sides. Sepals 13-17 x 3-5 mm, narrowly oblong, apex acute, only slightly hooded, ferruginously tomentose outside, glabrous inside. Petals pink, about 3/4 the length of the sepals, blade narrowly oblong-elliptic, basal nectariferous claw 3-4 mm long, slightly wider than the blade, very densely circumvillous, ledged above. Androgynophore glabrous below for about 3 mm, tomentose above for about 1.5 mm. Ovary 4-lobed, densely villous; style 10 mm long, glabrous; stigma-lobes broad. Fruit up to 20 mm in diam., somewhat fleshy, 4-lobed, coarsely and eventually rather sparsely hirsute.
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Small tree or scandent shrub, up to 5 m high. Leaves broadly ovate to suborbicular up to 150 x 140 mm, strongly 3-nerved from base, apex rounded, base rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, 2-4-flowered; peduncles up to 20 mm long, densely ferruginously hirsute. Flowers ± 17 mm long, pinkish lilac. Sepals narrowly oblong, up to 17 mm long, ferruginously tomentose outside, pink inside. Petals 3/4 the length of sepals. Androgynophore with basal portion glabrous ± 3 mm long, tomentose portion up to 1.5 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. Fruit brown to blackish, ± 25 mm in diam., 4-lobed, thin fleshy layer.
Scandent; twigs and petioles very hispid, with spreading, stellate hairs; leaves petiolate, roundish-ovate or cordate, obtuse, unequally dentato-crenate, 3-5-nerved at base, reticulate and harsh on the upper, softly pubescent on the lower side; peduncles solitary, axillary, longer than the petioles, forked, hispid, 2-4-flowered; fl.-buds globose, rufo-tomentose; sepals 3-nerved, longer than the petals; ovary hirsute; drupes hispid.
A straggling shrub. It grows to 3-5 m tall. The bark is smooth and grey. The leaves are large and almost round. They have hairs on the surface. The flowers are star shaped and pink. The fruit have 4 lobes and are red. They turn black when ripe.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Environment

It is a subtropical to Mediterranean climate plant. It grows on the edges of evergreen forest. In South Africa it grows between 5-1,220 m above sea level. It can tolerate frost. It is best with high rianfall.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses material
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Seeds that have passed through animals germinate easily. Plants can be grown from seed. Seeds germinate in 4-6 weeks. It can also be grown from hardwood cuttings.
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Images

Grewia lasiocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Grewia lasiocarpa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Grewia lasiocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000710039
COL ID 3HDCW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grewia lasiocarpa