Grewia similis K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Grewia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, sometimes scandent, up to 4.5(–7.5) m tall; young stems stellate-pubescent, sometimes densely so or with long hairs.. Leaves ovate to elliptic or obovate, 0.6–10.5 cm long, 0.5–6.7 cm wide, obtuse to rounded at the apex, rounded at the base, margins serrate, ± glabrous above, scattered stellate-pubescent to glabrescent beneath; petiole 2–8 mm long, shortly stellate-pubescent or with long hairs; stipules subulate, 2–5 mm long.. Inflorescences terminal and axillary 2–6-flowered cymes; peduncle 3–18 mm long, pubescent with stellate and simple hairs; pedicels 8–18 mm long, pubescent with stellate and simple hairs.. Flowers purple, blue, mauve or pink; sepals lanceolate, 11–25 mm long, green and pubescent on the outside; petals elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 8–15 mm long, 2.5–5 mm wide, obtuse or notched at the apex.. Androgynophore glabrous for ± 0.5–1 mm at the base, densely pubescent and produced for 2–5.5 mm above the node.. Stamens 7–10 mm long; filaments purple; anthers yellow.. Ovary 1.5–2 mm long, densely hairy; style 5–9 mm long; stigma green.. Fruit (1–)4-lobed, 8–15 mm wide, the lobes 5–8 mm long, 4–7 mm wide, green maturing orange to orange-red, sometimes yellow or red, sparsely hairy.. Fig. 3/1 (leaf, p. 9).
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3 m high. It can be a climber growing 9 m high. The bark is smooth and grey brown. It becomes rougher with age. The leaves are broadly oval and 5 cm long. They are glossy green above. The tip can be rounded or notched. There are teeth along the edge. There are 3 veins from the base. The young shoot are hairy. The flowers are red or pink. The anthers are yellow. The flowers are 2 cm across. There are 3-6 flowers in a group at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. The fruit are fleshy berries. They are green but turn orange then red as they ripen. The fruit have 4 lobes and each lobe is about 5 mm across. The ripe fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in bush and grassland but not in dry areas. It grows between 600-2,200 m above sea level in East Africa. It can grow in arid places.
More
Dry evergreen mountain forest and forest edges, riverine thicket, evergreen bushland or bushed grassland, coastal thicket, at elevations from 100-2,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pounded leaves are used as a dry season leafy green. The ripe fruit are eaten raw as a snack.
Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Grewia similis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Grewia similis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Grewia similis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Grewia similis flower picture by Lawrence ole Ngugi (cc-by-sa)
Grewia similis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Grewia similis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Grewia similis world distribution map, present in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834566-1
WFO ID wfo-0000710313
COL ID 3HDLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grewia coerulea Grewia chlorophila Grewia similis