Greyia sutherlandii Hook. & Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Francoaceae > Greyia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It can be 3-11 m tall. The trunk is rough and dark. The leaves turn red and fall during the year. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaves are almost heart-shaped and with a flat base. They are 8-13 cm across. They are green above and pale below. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are bright red. They occur at the ends of branches. They form bottle brush like clusters of bell shaped flowers. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule. It is about 2 cm long and becomes pale grey when mature. The sections split open to release the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 11.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is native to South Africa. It grows up to 1800 m altitude in South Africa. It can tolerate some frost. They suit warm dry climates. It does well in Mediterranean climates. It will grow in the cooler subtropics. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. In Brisbane Botanical gardens.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The nectar of the flowers is used to make beer.
Uses material medicinal
Edible nectars saps
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Cultivation

They can be grown from seed or cuttings.
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Images

Greyia sutherlandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Greyia sutherlandii world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Greyia sutherlandii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783197-1
WFO ID wfo-0000710420
COL ID 3HDPF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Greyia sutherlandii