Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.

Grimmia dry rock moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Grimmiales > Grimmiaceae > Grimmia

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, in loose tufts, dark grey-green, hoary, or rarely yellow-green; saxicolous or terricolous. Stems erect, to 20 mm tall, branching below; in section central strand small, inner cortical cells in 4-5 rows, large, outer cortical cells in 2 rows, smaller, incrassate. Leaves appressed dry, spreading wet; concave, lamina bistratose above; ovate to broadly ovate, 3-4 mm long; apex broadly acute, frequently hyaline, extended into a long, spinose, hyaline awn, to 2 mm long, hyaline apical cells frequently decurrent down margins of upper leaf; margins plane, entire or serrate at apex. Costa broad below, quickly narrowing, weak above mid-leaf but extending to apex; in distal section guide cells 2, exposed ventrally, dorsal stereid or substereid band small, 2-3 cells thick, dorsal surface cells larger, incrassate. Upper laminal cells quadrate to transversely short-rectangular, somewhat longer at basal angles; lower juxtacostal cells elongate, merging with costa, rarely undifferentiated. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal; leaves sheathing, oblong-aristate, to 4 mm long. Seta short, straight, 1.0-1.5 mm long, yellowish; capsule emergent, urn elliptical, 1.0-1.5 mm long, smooth, light brown; peristome teeth cleft above, smooth, reddish yellow; operculum short-rostrate; spores round, 12-14 µm, smooth.
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Plants in hoary, dense tufts, dark green to dark brown. Stems 0.5-2 cm. Leaves oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-3 × 0.4-0.6 mm, both margins plane, intermarginal bands absent, awn 0.3-2 mm, decurrent, broadly attached, acute, costa broad proximally; basal juxtacostal laminal cells elongate, straight, thick lateral walls, green; basal marginal laminal cells oblate to quadrate, straight, thick transverse and thin lateral walls, green, not hyaline; medial laminal cells rounded-quadrate, straight, thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose, quadrate, thick-walled. Perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 1.5-3 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, brown, oblong-ovoid to cylindric, exothecial cells quadrate, thick-walled, stomata present, annulus of 2-3 rows of rectangular, thick-walled cells, operculum short rostrate, peristome irregularly perforate distally, irregularly split. Calyptra mitrate.
Plants medium-sized, in loose tufts, hoary. Stems up to 20 mm long. Leaves appressed when dry, concave, lamina bistratose above; ovate to narrowly ovate; apex broadly acute, frequently hyaline, extending into long, spinose, hyaline awn; margins entire or serrate at apex; costa broad below, weak to apex. Upper laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, lower juxtacostal cells elongate, merging with costa. Capsule emergent, elliptical, smooth, seta straight; peristome teeth cleft above; operculum short-rostrate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.02
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Images

Grimmia laevigata unspecified picture

Distribution

Grimmia laevigata world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35146966
WFO ID wfo-0001173615
COL ID 6KSQQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5541
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dryptodon brevifolius Grimmia bellii Grimmia calotricha Grimmia laevigata Grimmia murina Grimmia oertzeniana Grimmia sarcocalyx Grimmia glauca Grimmia leiocarpa Grimmia subfusca Campylopus laevigatus Grimmia senilis Grimmia campestris Grimmia leucophaea Grimmia leucophaea var. latifolia

Lower taxons

Grimmia laevigata var. elongata