Grusonia grahamii (Engelm.) H.Rob.

Graham's pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Grusonia

Characteristics

Shrubs, forming mats, 8-20 cm. Roots tuberlike, 9 × 2 cm. Stem segments cylindric, curved and narrowed at base, 3-7 × 1.5-3.5 cm; tubercles narrow, 10-15 mm; areoles 3 mm in diam.; wool white to yellowish. Spines (6-)8-15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, white, yellow, tan, or red-brown, longest 3-5.5 cm; major 2-3 abaxial spines erect and red-brown, marginal spines deflexed and whitened, angular-flattened to subterete; longest central abaxial spine usually brownish, with whitish wavy lines, usually straight; major 2-5 adaxial spines divergent, ascending, rich red-brown, ± terete. Glochids increasing in number toward base of stem segments, adaxial in areole, white to yellow, to 6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals bright yellow, 20-25 mm; filaments yellow-green; style and stigma lobes cream. Fruits yellowish, cylindric to ellipsoid, 20-35 × 12-20 mm, fleshy, spineless, yellow glochidiate; areoles 35-45. Seeds yellow, 4-5 × 3-4 mm, smooth (or with 1-2 broad bumps per side). 2n = 44.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.2
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Grusonia grahamii world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Grusonia grahamii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000710640
COL ID 8S4Y2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grusonia grahamii Corynopuntia grahamii Opuntia grahamii Corynopuntia planibulbispina Opuntia schottii var. grahamii