Guapira Aubl.

Guapira (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nyctaginaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees; unarmed, glabrous or branchlets often rufous-puberulent. Leaves usually opposite; petiolate; blade entire, often coriaceous. Inflorescences lateral and/or terminal, pedunculate paniculate-corymbose cymes; flowers unisexual, dioecious, small, reddish, yellowish-green, or greenish-white; sessile or pedicellate; exinvolucrate, 2-or 3-bracteolate at base. Male perianth obconic-campanulate, limb 5-dentate, teeth short, induplicate-valvate; stamens 6-10, exserted, filaments short-connate at base, anthers oblong, staminodes present; rudimentary pistil often present. Female perianth tubular, limb narrow, shallowly 5-dentate, in bud rounded or obtuse at apex, rarely with staminodes; ovary elongate-ovoid, sessile, style usually short-exserted; stigma fimbriate or fimbriate-lacerate. Anthocarps drupaceous, red to black, exocarp fleshy, juicy, utricle elongate, papyraceous to coriaceous, striate; seed with hyaline testa adherent to pericarp, embryo straight, cotyledons broad, enclosing scanty endosperm, radicle short, inferior.
More
Trees or shrubs, perennial, from tuberous taproot. Stems erect, divaricately branching, unarmed, internodes without glutinous bands, glabrate (short pubescent). Leaves petiolate; blade broadly lanceolate to obovate, thin, margins entire. Inflorescences in axils of leaves, compound cymose, loose, each flower subtended by 2-3 bracts. Flowers unisexual, (plants dioecious), chamogamous, narrow; staminate perianth 5-toothed, tubular to narrowly campanulate, limb not reflexed at maturity, stamens 5-10, exceeding perianth; pistillate perianth 5-toothed, tubular, closing over ovary, styles slender, barely exserted, stigmas tipped by fine hairs. Fruits bright orange-red, becoming weakly 10-ribbed upon drying, obovoid to globose, fleshy, glandless.
Dioecious trees and shrubs. Leaves opposite to irregularly approximate. In-florescences terminal, frequently at the tips of short lateral branches, corymbosely thyrsiform. Flowers small, immediately subtended by 1-3 minute bracteoles. Staminate flowers campanulate; stamens usually 6-8, unequal, widely exserted, the short tube of the filaments adnate to the stipe of the pistillode. Pistillate flowers tubular to tubular-carnpanulate, the limb of the perianth erect or spreading, the staminodes about as long as the ovary and with enlarged sterile anthers, the short tube of the filaments adnate to the stipe of the pistil. Anthocarps fleshy, eglandular, the limb of the perianth persistent and rather fleshy.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality dioecy
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Root system tap-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Guapira unspecified picture

Distribution

Guapira world distribution map, present in Hong Kong, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326871-2
WFO ID wfo-4000016304
COL ID 4RCT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 730723
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Guapira Torrubia

Lower taxons

Guapira acuminata Guapira bolivarensis Guapira discolor Guapira globosa Guapira ligustrifolia Guapira obtusata Guapira obtusiloba Guapira ophiticola Guapira pacurero Guapira peninsularis Guapira pernambucensis Guapira petenensis Guapira potosina Guapira psammophila Guapira pubescens Guapira reticulata Guapira sancarlosiana Guapira sipapoana Guapira witsbergeri Guapira amacurensis Guapira asperula Guapira boliviana Guapira brevipetiolata Guapira cajalbanensis Guapira campestris Guapira costaricana Guapira cuspidata Guapira domingensis Guapira ferruginea Guapira fragrans Guapira glabriflora Guapira graciliflora Guapira guianensis Guapira hirsuta Guapira insularis Guapira kanukuensis Guapira longicuspis Guapira luteovirens Guapira marcano-bertii Guapira microphylla Guapira myrtiflora Guapira neblinensis Guapira noxia Guapira rotundifolia Guapira rufescens Guapira rusbyana Guapira salicifolia Guapira suborbiculata Guapira tomentosa Guapira uberrima Guapira uleana Guapira venosa Guapira harrisiana Guapira rotundata Guapira clarensis Guapira cafferana Guapira combretiflora Guapira hasslerana Guapira paraguayensis Guapira riedeliana Guapira suspensa Guapira hoehnei Guapira leonis Guapira loefgrenii Guapira parvifolia Guapira snethlagei Guapira laxiflora Guapira eggersiana Guapira opposita