Guiera senegalensis J.F.Gmel.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Guiera

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The bark is grey. The branches are softly hairy. The leaves are grey-green and oval. They are 3-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are hairy. The flowers are in round heads. They are yellowish-green. The fruit is 3.5 cm long and covered with silvery hairs.
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Yellowish flowers.
Grey foliage
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Sahel. It is mostly on sandy soils. It grows in savannah woodland. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 200-800 mm. It can grow in arid places.
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(Degraded) savannah, savannah forests, forest on fallow land (abandoned farms); light dry soils, sandy or rocky; at elevations from 945-1,020 metres.
Abundant in sandy wastes and semi-desert areas of the north.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves are also used to curdle milk.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food food additive fuel gene source gum invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use wood
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Hematologic diseases (fruit), Lactation disorders (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Antipyretics (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Lactation disorders (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Tumor (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Guiera senegalensis habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Guiera senegalensis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Guiera senegalensis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Guiera senegalensis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Guiera senegalensis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Guiera senegalensis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Guiera senegalensis flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Guiera senegalensis flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Guiera senegalensis fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Guiera senegalensis world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, and Togo

Conservation status

Guiera senegalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20011770-1
WFO ID wfo-0000711729
COL ID 3HKQQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Guiera glandulosa Guiera senegalensis