Guioa comesperma Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Guioa

Characteristics

(Shrub to) tree, 2-18 m high, dbh 7-30 cm; outer bark smooth to finely vertically fissured to fluted, reddish brown to grey, usually patched, inner bark straw-coloured to pink to dark orange-red; sapwood white to pale pink, heartwood pinkish. Branchlets usually shortly sericeous when young, hairs brownish; flowering twigs 1.5-8 mm thick. Leaves 1-4-jugate; rachis 1.8-14.8 cm long, terete to winged, wing up to 3 mm broad, subglabrous, petiole 0.9-6.6 cm long; petiolules up to 0.7 cm long. Leaflets opposite to alternate, ovate to elliptic, 3.8-18.5 by 1.3-8.4 cm, index 2-3.8, often asymmetrical, acro-scopic side broader, subcoriaceous, punctate; base attenuate; margin entire, flat; apex acuminate to cuspidate (to caudate), usually mucronulate; upper surface glabrous (except midrib sparsely pu-berulous); lower surface duller, smooth (to papillate), glabrous to very sparsely sericeous, domatia small, 2 to many in axils of nerves, basally sacs to apically pockets; venation on upper side (slightly sunken to) flat (to raised), raised below; nerves 0.2-2.5(-3.5) cm apart, marginally looped and joined, (less distinctly so in lower part of leaflets); nerves laxly reticulate, often distinct. Inflorescences axillary to pseudoterminal, branching basally and along the terete to ribbed, subglabrous to sericeous, 1-17.6 cm long axis; first order branches up to 7.8 cm long; cymules cincinnate (to dichasial), 2-4(-7)-flowered; bracts and bracteoles deltate to triangular, outside sericeous, inside glabrous; bracts 0.4-1.3 mm long; bracteoles 0.2-0.6 mm long; pedicels 1.1-4.5 mm long, sericeous except subglabrous above articulation. Flowers 4-4.5 mm in diam. Sepals 5, ovate, margin pilose, with glands, outside and inside glabrous, green to pinkish; 2 outer smaller ones 0.7-2 by 0.6-1.8 mm; 3 inner larger ones 1.8-3.2 by 1.7-3.5 mm, margin petaloid. Petals (4 or) 5, elliptic, 2.1-3.8 by 0.6-1.7 mm, white to pale pink; blade gradually decurrent into the 0.3-0.8 mm high claw, margin and less so outside pilose, inside (sub)glabrous, apex acute; scales 0.7-2 mm long, free, basally not auriculate; crest cla-vate, long stiped, apex lobed, glabrous, yellow. Disc interrupted. Stamens 8; filaments 1.1-4.5 mm long, pilose, especially basally; anthers 0.3-0.8 mm long, sparsely pilose, (purplish) pink. Pistil: ovary 0.2-:,mm long, subhirsute; style and stigma 0.1-2 mm long. Fruits with 1-3 well developed lobes, 0.8-.5 by 0.9-2 cm, smooth to rugosely ribbed, glabrous, red when fresh, reddish to reddish black when dry; stipe 1.5-4.5 mm high, slender; margin blunt; lobes 7-11 by 5.5-11 mm; septa complete. Seeds obovoid, 6-8.5 by 4.3-6.5(-8) mm, glossy dark brown; hilum 0.8-1.4 mm long.
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Pending.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 18.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Guioa comesperma world distribution map, present in Australia, Bahrain, Cook Islands, Sri Lanka, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Guioa comesperma threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783214-1
WFO ID wfo-0000711807
COL ID 3HLB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium winterianum Guioa comesperma