Guioa contracta Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Guioa

Characteristics

Tree, 5-27 m high, dbh 8-20 cm; outer bark smooth to faintly longitudinally fissured, light grey to reddish brown to dark blackish green, inner bark light straw to pale brown; wood soft, (straw-)white. Branchlets sericeous when young; flowering twigs 2.5-15 mm thick. Leaves 1-3-jugate; rachis 2.3-19.2 cm long, terete, (sub)glabrous, petiole 2-8.5 cm long; petiolule up to 1.1 cm long. Leaflets sub-opposite to alternate, elliptic, 7.6-24.2 by 3-8.9 cm, index 2.1-3.3, ± symmetrical, otherwise acro-scopic side broader, subcoriaceous, punctate; base attenuate; margin entire, flat; apex acuminate to cuspidate, very apex obtuse (to mucronulate); upper surface glabrous; lower surface duller, smooth, no papillae, glabrous to often very sparsely sericeous, domatia absent; venation on upper side flat, raised on lower; nerves 0.3-3.3 cm apart, marginally looped and joined, less distinctly so in lower part of leaflets; veins laxly reticulate, rather indistinct. Inflorescences cauli-to ramiflorous (to axillary), branching basally to mainly along the terete, subsericeous, 1.3-18 cm long axis; first order branches up to 8.3 cm long; cymules cincinnate, (l-)3-4-flowered; bracts and bracteoles triangular, outside hirsute, inside glabrous; bracts 0.5-1 mm long; bracteoles 0.2-0.5 mm long; pedicels 1.8-5 mm long, completely sericeous. Flowers 3.5-4 mm in diam. Sepals 5, ovate, margin pilose, with glands, outside and inside glabrous, pale green; 2 outer smaller ones 0.7-1.4 by 1.1-2 mm; 3 inner larger ones 1.8-2.8 by 1.5-3 mm, margin petaloid. Petals 5, ovate to elliptic (to obovate), 1.7-2.8 by 0.5-1.3 mm, white; claw 0.2-0.4 mm high; margin and less so outside pilose, inside glabrous, apex rounded to acute; scales 0.7-1.6 mm long, free, basally not auriculate; crest clavate, stipitate, apex lobed. Disc interrupted. Stamens 8; filaments 1.2-3.5 mm long, completely pilose, especially basally pilose, white; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm long, glabrous to subpilose. Pistil: ovary 0.3-0.6 mm long, sub-hirsute; style and stigma 0.2-0.6 mm long. Fruits with 1-3 well developed lobes, 1.4-1.9 by 1.3-2.4 cm, smooth to rugose, glabrous, not dehiscing to only (partly) dehiscing when completely ripe, red when fresh, blackish when dry; stipe 1-1.5 mm high, broadly obconical; margin blunt; lobes 11-15 by 9-15 mm, widening towards the axis in transverse view; wall at suture up to 3.5 mm thick; septa complete. Seeds obovoid, c. 8 by 7.5 mm; arillode without a pseudo-funicle, basal rim present; hilum c. 1 mm long.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 27.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Guioa contracta world distribution map, present in Bahrain, Sri Lanka, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Guioa contracta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783216-1
WFO ID wfo-0000711809
COL ID 3HLB8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Guioa contracta