Gunnera insignis Oerst.

Poorman's umbrella (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gunnerales > Gunneraceae > Gunnera

Characteristics

igantic subacaulescent terrestrial herbs, the stem very succulent and up to about 3 dm. long and 1 dm. in diameter. Leaves very large, the elongate petioles subtended by numerous bright red, deeply laciniate, obovate-cuneate stipules up to 12 cm. long and 5 cm. broad; blade broadly subreniform-ovate to suborbicular, deeply cordate, with 7-9 very broad obscurely dichotomous, crenulate-serrate lobes, the veins ending in conspicuous marginal hydathodes, up to about 2 m. long and broad, minutely scabrous and somewhat bullate above, densely and minutely ferruginous-puberulent particularly on the venation beneath; petiole very stout, 1.5-2.0 m. long, up to 8 cm. broad at the base, minutely ferruginous-puberulent and more or less conspicuously muricate. Inflorescence spicate-paniculate, once-compound, the rachis axillary, up to about 1 m. long, minutely ferruginous-puberulent; flowering branches 1-3 dm. long, bearing very numerous small sessile ebracteolate flowers. Flowers apparently all hermaphrodite, apetalous, proter-androus; ovary broadly ellipsoid, about 1 mm. long, glabrous, the 2 broadly triangular calyx-lobes about one-quarter as long; anthers broadly oval, somewhat more than 1 mm. long, much longer than the filament; stigma lobes about as long as the ovary. Drupes broadly ovoid, about 1.5 mm. long, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gunnera insignis habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Gunnera insignis habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Gunnera insignis habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Gunnera insignis leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Gunnera insignis leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Gunnera insignis leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gunnera insignis flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Gunnera insignis flower picture by Patrick bondoux (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gunnera insignis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430154-1
WFO ID wfo-0000833222
COL ID 3HMBC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gunnera insignis f. albovariegata Gunnera insignis Pankea insignis Gunnera wendlandii