Gunnera monoica Raoul

Species

Angiosperms > Gunnerales > Gunneraceae > Gunnera

Characteristics

Stolons rather slender, up to ± 3 mm. diam., rosettes crowded to rather distant; lvs with slender appressed-hairy petioles up to 4 cm. or more long. Lamina rather dark clear green, reniform to suborbicular, cordate to cuneately narrowed at base, ± 10-12 × 12-15 mm. or more, subcoriac., with scattered hairs; lobes 3-5-(7) often obscure; teeth dentate-serrate, sts apiculate, irregular. Infl. up to c. 7 cm. long; ♂ ± sessile, lax; bracts ± 3 × 2 mm., ovate, laciniate; calyx-lobes ovate-acuminate; petals clawed; stamens pubescent, filaments ± 3 mm. long. ♀ on lower branches, very shortly pedicelled; tube of calyx ellipsoid, lobes acuminate, petals 0, styles 2-3 mm. long. Some perfect fls may be present. Drupes aggregated, subglobose, white, up to ± 2 mm. diam.
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Monoecious herb. Lvs (1)-2-6-(9) cm long; lamina very variable in shape, usually broadly ovate or orbicular, shallowly to deeply cordate, not lobed or shallowly to deeply lobed, coarsely dentate or crenate, subcoriaceous, usually hairy. Infl. with ♂ fls above ♀. Infructescence usually hidden among lvs, sometimes partly exposed. Drupes spaced along stalk or clustered, barrel-shaped, white, often flecked with purple or red, or very rarely (probably hybrids) entirely orange or red; seed free within fleshy envelope.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 14 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Gunnera monoica unspecified picture

Distribution

Gunnera monoica world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000833248
COL ID 3HMC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gunnera monoica Gunnera monoica var. ramulosa