Gustavia speciosa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Gustavia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 10-20 m tall. The crown is dense and oval. The trunk is 30-40 cm across. The leaves are narrowly oval. They are 2-44 cm long by 6-10 cm wide. The flowers usually have 4 rounded lobes. The fruit are round and 4-6 cm across. They are yellow. They contain 1-4 seeds in a fleshy yellow pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A subcanopy tree in the Amazon rainforest, in both the dense, primary forest and also in areas of advanced secondary growth; usually in areas subject to seasonal inundation.
More
A tropical plant. It grows on the flood plain in humid forest in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

CAUTION: The fruit affects the colour of the skin. The flesh of the fruit is eaten raw or cooked with meat and rice.
Uses food wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. They are collected from ripe fruit. The fruit are often allowed to rot in a heap of put in a plastic bag to make it easy to remove the flesh off the seeds. The seeds are washed then planted fresh. They are best put in light shade. Seedlings emerge in 20-35 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gustavia speciosa world distribution map, present in Ecuador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:596758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000775523
COL ID 3HMWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gustavia speciosa Pirigara speciosa Gustavia speciosa subsp. speciosa Japarandiba speciosa