Gustavia superba Berg

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Lecythidaceae > Gustavia

Characteristics

Trees to about 20 m. tall, with stout straight-trunks, branching infrequently; leafy twigs rather stout. Leaves congested seasonally toward the tips of the branches, usually very large and with proportionally short and stout petioles, the blade elliptic-oblanceolate, up to about 10 dm. long and 2 dm. broad, rather abruptly and acutely acuminate, narrowly cuneate and more or less decurrent to the petiole, coarsely to rather obscurely undulate-serrate, membranaceous, glabrous; petiole 2-9 cm. long. Flowers mostly densely cauliflorous beneath the terminal cluster of leaves; peduncle stout, usually about 6 cm. long, corymbosely several-flowered; hypanthium turbinate, about 1.5 cm. long and broad at anthesis; calyx reduced to a more or less obscurely 4-lobed ring 1.5-2.0 cm. in diameter, densely puberulent-papillate; petals 6-12, more or less unequal, oblong-obovate, white, usually yellowish at the base and more or less tinged with pink or lavender toward the tip, 4-7 cm. long, minutely papillate. Mature fruits depressed-globose, up to about 8 cm. broad and 6 cm. long, the opercular region about one third as broad, very fleshy, the pericarp about 5-10 mm. thick.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 15 m high. The wood when cut produces a bad smell. The leaves are simple and deep green. They are 128 cm long and broadly sword shaped. They are deeply veined. The flowers are creamy-white to pale pink and 15 cm across. They have 7-9 wavy petals. They have a sweet smell. The fruit are like berries and 10 cm across. They are orange. The pulp is edible. It has seeds buried in it.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in rainforests and swampy woodlands. It can tolerate some drought. It grows up to 1,000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In Townsville Anderson BG.
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Humid woodlands and rainforest, often in swampy soils. Found on gently sloping, sunny hills.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked. They are also used in soup. The pulp of the fruit is used like a grease to cook rice in.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits nuts
Therapeutic use Antidote (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by layering.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gustavia superba unspecified picture

Distribution

Gustavia superba world distribution map, present in Ecuador and Panama

Conservation status

Gustavia superba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323304-2
WFO ID wfo-0000775526
COL ID 3HMWK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gustavia superba Pirigara superba Pirigara insignis Gustavia superba var. salviniae Japarandiba superba