Gutenbergia leiocarpa O.Hoffm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gutenbergia

Characteristics

Annual herb 5-120 cm tall or long, erect or rather scrambling; stems finely hairy with more or less appressed hairs and usually also with spreading crispate hairs.. Leaves opposite or alternate, elliptic or narrowly ovate, 1.2-8 cm long, 0.3-2 cm wide, base rounded or subcordate and semi-amplexicaul, margins slightly revolute with minute teeth (difficult to see but easy to feel), apex obtuse, apiculate, green and scattered-hairy above, silvery-white tomentose beneath.. Capitula rather numerous in terminal and upper axillary corymbiform cymes on long stalks; stalks of individual capitula 1-5 mm long, crispate-pubescent; involucre obconic, 2-6 mm in diameter at flowering time; phyllaries 3-seriate, narrowly ovate, 1-6 mm long, acutely pungent, green in centre, pallid and fimbriate-pectinate at the margins, often purple-tinged in centre towards apex, finely crispate-pubescent, glandular.. Florets ± 9 per capitulum; corolla purple or mauve, 3-5 mm long, densely hairy (especially the lobes), lobes 1.3-2.3 mm long.. Achenes obovoid, 0.8-1.5 mm long, smooth, shallowly obtusely angled but not ribbed, shortly sparsely hairy or glabrous; pappus absent.. Fig. 30/1-3 (p. 127).
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Leaves opposite, becoming alternate on upper stems and branches, sessile, 1.5–8 x 0.3–2.0 cm., oblong-lanceolate or linear-elliptic, subobtuse at the apex, rounded to auriculate or cordate below, margins somewhat undulate; upper surface green drying olive-green, finely pilose-pubescent above, the hairs long-stalked T-shaped, lower surface silvery-white felted with hairs short-stalked and matted T-shaped.
Phyllaries many, lanceolate, scarious with narrow subhyaline margins, araneose-pubescent outside to glabrescent, the outer phyllaries from c. 2 mm. long, the inner to c. 4.5 mm. long, shortly acuminate-or tapering-pungent.
Stems trailing-ascending, to c. 120 cm. long, much branched, leafy often with leaf whorls in the axils of mature leaves, softly appressed pilose-puberulous; indumentum of short-stalked long-armed T-shaped hairs.
Capitula small, numerous, short-stalked, in many 3–8-capitulate corymbiformly cymose clusters; capitula stalks 1–5 mm. long.
Corollas purple or mauve, 3–5 mm. long, narrowly funnel-shaped, densely pilose-puberulous especially in upper part.
Achenes dark polished-brown or black, c. 1.3 mm. long, narrowly oblong-ovoid, terete, glabrous; pappus 0.
Involucres 3–5 x 3–5 mm., obconic-campanulate.
A diffuse procumbent perennial herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 1.2
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Gutenbergia leiocarpa world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210786-1
WFO ID wfo-0000080766
COL ID 3HMXQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gutenbergia leiocarpa Gutenbergia leiocarpa var. leiocarpa Gutenbergia leiocarpa var. microcarpa