Guthriea capensis Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Achariaceae > Guthriea

Characteristics

An acaulescent herb with a sub-horizontal rhizome and thick, fleshy roots. Leaf-blade broadly ovate, occasionally broadly elliptic, 4-7 cm long, 3.5-6.5 cm wide, apex obtuse to round, base cordate, margins crenate, digitately nerved, discolorous, dark green and shiny above, paler below, bullate, glabrous; petiole 3-12 cm long. Flowers with pedicels 2-8 cm long. Male flowers: Sepals linear, 1.5 cm long, projecting beyond corolla, c. 2.5 mm. Corolla 1.5 cm long, 1.2 cm wide at mouth, pubescent inside in lower half; lobes ovate, 4 mm long, 3 mm wide. Glands ovate, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, thick, fleshy, crearrl. Stamens with filaments 3.5 mm long, anthers 2-2.5 mm long, glandular. Female flowers: Sepals linear, c. 6 mm long, free for 2-3 mm. Corolla-tube 1.3 1.5 cm long, 1.2-1.4 cm wide at mouth; lobes transversely ovate, 1-3 mm long, 6 mm wide, erect. Glands ovate to obovate, 2.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, cream. Ovary ellipsoid, 8 mm long, 4 mm wide, brown gland-dotted; style subterete, 4-5 mm long; lobes simple, 1 mm long, spreading. Fruit triangular-ellipsoid, 1.2 cm long, 1 cm wide. Seeds ellipsoid, 3.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, minutely tuberculate, pubescent, black.
More
Perennial herb, ± 0.15 m high, acaulescent, subhorizontal rhizome, fleshy roots. Leaves rosulate, simple, ovate or cordate, petiolate, discolorous, crenate. Flowers solitary, pedicelled. Male flowers: sepals 5, linear, almost as long as corolla; corolla 5-lobed, profusely veined, campanulate, lobes reflexed; stamens 5, filaments arising in throat of corolla, flattened, anthers didymous. Female flowers: sepals 4 or 5, linear, adnate to corolla for half their length; corolla 4-or 5-lobed, campanulate, lobes transversely oblong, erect; ovary sessile; style broadly linear, 4-or 5-lobed. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Fruit 4-or 5-valved capsule, corolla persistent.
Acaulescent, perennial herb with a subhorizontal rhizome; roots fleshy. Leaves rosulate; simple; petiolate; blade ovate, 40-70 x 35-65 mm, base cordate, apex obtuse to rounded, margins crenate, discolorous, glossy dark green on upper surface, veins deeply indented; petioles 30-120 mm long. Flowers: male and female separate on same plant, hidden under leaves, solitary, stalk 30-120 mm long; sepals linear, adnate to corolla; corolla ± 15 mm long; tube campanulate, lobes much shorter than tube, creamy green; Oct.-Jan. Fruit enclosed in persistent corolla; seeds several, ellipsoid, arillate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Guthriea capensis world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000925990
COL ID 3HMYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Guthriea capensis