Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby

Broom snakeweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gutierrezia

Characteristics

Subshrubs, 10–60(–100) cm. Stems minutely hispidulous. Leaves: basal and proximal absent at flowering; cauline blades 1-or 3-nerved, linear to lanceolate, sometimes filiform and fascicled, 1.5–2(–3) mm wide, little reduced distally. Heads (sessile to subsessile in compact glomerules) in dense, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric to cuneate-campanulate, 1.5–2(–3) mm diam. Phyllary apices flat. Ray florets (2–)3–8; corollas yellow, 3–5.5 mm. Disc florets (2–)3–9 (usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate, corollas tubular-funnelform, lobes erect to spreading or recurved, deltate). Cypselae 0.8–1.6(–2.2) mm, faces without oil cavities, densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi of 1–2 series of narrowly oblong-to ovate-lanceolate or obovate scales (readily falling, those of discs 1 / 3 – 1 / 2 corollas, shorter on rays). 2n = 8, 16, 32.
More
Subshrub 1–6 dm, branched below; lvs ± linear, to 3 cm × 2 mm; heads numerous, narrow, obconic; invol 3–4 mm; rays 3–8, 2–3 mm; pappus of the disk-fls of several short but evident scales, that of the rays similar but the scales shorter and broader; 2n=8. Dry soil in open places, especially where overgrazed; Man. and w. Minn. to Kans. and Okla., w. to Wash. and Mex. July–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.3
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry soils of open areas, plains, valleys and foothills. Open or disturbed sites in Texas, often on calcareous soils. Often abundant on overgrazed pastures.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses animal food dye fiber forage insecticide material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (bark), Veterinary Aid (flower), Antidiarrheal (flower), Dermatological Aid (flower), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Venereal Aid (leaf), Snake Bite Remedy (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Hemostat (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Herbal Steam (root), Respiratory Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Analgesic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Panacea (root), Urinary Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Vertigo Medicine (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Snake Bite Remedy (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Ear Medicine (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Strengthener (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Liniment (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Respiratory (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gutierrezia sarothrae leaf picture by Kat ♡ (cc-by-sa)
Gutierrezia sarothrae leaf picture by Joseph Littlehorn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gutierrezia sarothrae flower picture by Chad Hammond (cc-by-sa)
Gutierrezia sarothrae flower picture by lauren raspberry (cc-by-sa)
Gutierrezia sarothrae flower picture by Kat ♡ (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gutierrezia sarothrae world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115050-2
WFO ID wfo-0000038804
COL ID 3HN2G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brachyachyris euthamiae Solidago sarothrae Gutierrezia tenuis Galinsoga linearifolia Brachyris euthamiae Gutierrezia divaricata Xanthocephalum digynum Gutierrezia euthamiae Xanthocephalum sarothrae Gutierrezia greenei Gutierrezia diversifolia Brachyris divaricata Gutierrezia haenkei Gutierrezia fulva Gutierrezia lepidota Gutierrezia linearis Gutierrezia digyna Gutierrezia scoparia Gutierrezia linearifolia Gutierrezia sarothrae Gutierrezia microphylla Gutierrezia sarothrae var. sarothrae Gutierrezia euthamiae var. euthamiae Xanthocephalum sarothrae var. sarothrae Xanthocephalum tenue Gutierrezia sarothrae