Gymnacranthera farquhariana (wall. ex Hook.F. & Thomson) Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Gymnacranthera

Characteristics

Tree 3-30(-45) m. Twigs faintly angular, ± ridged or lined when young, 1—2(—3.5) mm diameter, with hairs 0.1 mm, early glabrescent, bark chocolate or grey, later on grey-brown, smooth, lenticellate. Leaves thinly chartaceous to coriaceous, elliptic to lanceolate, 5-17 by 1.5—5.5(—6) cm, in E Malesia up to 27 by 8.5 cm, apex acute(-acuminate), base attenuate, margin conspicuously revolute or not, olivaceous or brown, sometimes glossy above; lower surface with sparse appressed hairs 0.1 mm, glabrescent, pale brown to grey-purplish; midrib above flat or sunken (grooved), to 1 mm wide; nerves 7-11 (-15) pairs, flat or raised below, discolorous or not; venation indistinct; petiole 6-15 (-18) by 1-2.5 mm; leaf buds slender, 5-10 by 1-2 mm, with dense appressed greyish hairs 0.1 mm. Inflorescences paniculate, with rusty hairs 0.2 mm long; in male 2.5-12 cm long, up to 8 cm wide, many-flowered, in female up to 4 by 2 cm, fewer flowered; bracts broadly triangular, 1 by 2 mm, pubescent, caducous. Flowers rusty pubescent inside and outside, hairs 0.1 mm long. Male flowers: pedicel 1.5-4 mm long; buds ellipsoid (-oblong), 2.5-4 by 2-3 mm, cleft 1/3-2/3, lobes 3 or 4, (long-)triangular, slightly spreading, tube 1-2.3 mm long; androecium truncately ellipsoid-oblong, 1-2.5 by 0.8-1 mm, stiped up to 0.3 mm; anthers (6 or) 7—11(—13), subsessile, free apices up to 0.5 mm long, erect or somewhat incurved. Female flowers: pedicel 1.5-3 mm long, buds ovoid or obpyriform, 2-3 by 1.5-2 mm, cleft 1/2-3/4, lobes 3 or 4, long-triangular, strongly spreading or recurved, tube short-urceolate, 0.7-1.5 mm long; ovary subglobose, 1 mm diameter, densely minutely pubescent, stigma minute, subsessile. Fruits up to 13 per infructescence, subglobose to ellipsoid-oblong, 1.8-2.8 by 1.1-1.9 cm, glabrescent (glabrous) or inconspicuously pubescent, hairs 0.1 mm long; pericarp 1 mm thick; fruiting pedicel 4-15 mm long.
More
A tree. It grows 37 m tall. The trunk can be 45 cm across. The stem has red sap. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are white underneath. The flowers are yellow to orange and 3 mm across. They are in small groups. The fruit are 18 mm long and orange-red. They are capsules that split open.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 33.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows up to 1,300 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed.
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Images

Gymnacranthera farquhariana unspecified picture

Distribution

Gymnacranthera farquhariana world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585679-1
WFO ID wfo-0000712125
COL ID 3HP2P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palala griffithii Palala farquhariana Myristica farquhariana Myristica griffithii Gymnacranthera farquhariana Gymnacranthera eugeniifolia var. griffithii Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. griffithii Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. major

Lower taxons

Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. eugeniifolia Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. paniculata Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. zippeliana