Gymnanthes lucida Sw.

Oysterwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Gymnanthes

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1–10 m, latex watery. Leaves: stipules persistent, lanceolate, 1 mm, glands present; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm; blade oblanceolate, 3.5–10 × 1.5–4 cm, base cuneate, margins obscurely gland-toothed, apex acute to obtuse; laminar glands usually 2 near base, elliptic; venation prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences 3–3.5 cm, peduncle 0–0.5 cm; staminate cymules numerous, each usually with 3 flowers per bract, cymule axis 0.2–1.3 mm, bracts reniform, cucullate, 1 mm wide; pistillate flowers usually 1 per inflorescence. Pedicels: staminate 0.3–2 mm, usually bearing scalelike bracteole at summit; pistillate to 10 mm, to 30–40 mm in fruit, bearing 1–5 scalelike bracteoles. Staminate flowers yellowish green; filaments connate 0.3 mm, distally distinct 0.2–0.4 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Pistillate flowers yellowish green; styles 2–3 mm, connate 1/2 length, distally recurved. Capsules subglobose, trigonous, 0.8–-1 cm diam.; styles persistent. Seeds 4–4.5 × 4 mm; seed coat brown, smooth; caruncle discoid, 1.5–2 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests and thickets in limestone regions. Woods at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gymnanthes lucida leaf picture by Michel G (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gymnanthes lucida world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Gymnanthes lucida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349792-1
WFO ID wfo-0000976758
COL ID 3HPDL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629803
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sebastiania lucida Ateramnus lucidus Excoecaria lucida Gymnanthes lucida