Gymnocarpium appalachianum Pryer & Haufler

Appalachian oakfern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Cystopteridaceae > Gymnocarpium

Characteristics

Stems 0.5--1.5 mm diam.; scales 1.5--3 mm. Fertile leaves usually 10--32 cm. Petiole 6--20 cm, with sparse glandular hairs distally; scales 2--5 mm. Blade broadly deltate, 2--3-pinnate-pinnatifid, 4--12 cm, lax and delicate, abaxial surface and rachis glabrous or with occasional glandular hairs, adaxial surface glabrous. Pinna apex entire, rounded. Proximal pinnae 3--10 cm, ± perpendicular to rachis, with basiscopic pinnules ± perpendicular to costa; basal basiscopic pinnules stalked or sessile, pinnate-pinnatifid or pinnatifid, if sessile then with basal basiscopic pinnulet (division of pinnule) always shorter than adjacent pinnulet; 2d basal basiscopic pinnule infrequently stalked, if sessile then with basal basiscopic pinnulet shorter than adjacent pinnulet; basal acroscopic pinnule occasionally stalked, if sessile then with basal basiscopic pinnulet shorter than adjacent pinnulet. Pinnae of 2d pair usually stalked, if sessile then with basal basiscopic pinnule shorter than adjacent pinnule and equaling basal acroscopic pinnule; basal acroscopic pinnule shorter than adjacent pinnule, often with entire, rounded apex. Pinnae of 3d pair usually sessile with basal basiscopic pinnule shorter than adjacent pinnule and equaling or shorter than basal acroscopic pinnule; basal acroscopic pinnule equaling or shorter than adjacent pinnule. Ultimate segments of proximal pinnae oblong, entire to crenate, apex entire, rounded. Spores 27--31 µm. 2 n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gymnocarpium appalachianum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301167-2
WFO ID wfo-0001118819
COL ID 3HQV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gymnocarpium appalachianum