Gymnocarpium jessoense (Koidz.) Koidz.

Asian oakfern (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Cystopteridaceae > Gymnocarpium

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping, apex clothed with brownish ovate-lanceolate scales; fronds distant, sometimes approximate. Fertile fronds (16-)20-50(-76) cm; stipe stramineous, (8-)15-32(-51) cm, up to 3.5 mm in diam., base sparsely scaly, upper part glabrate; lamina pinnate-pinnatifid or 2-pinnate-pinnatipartite, deltoid-ovate, (7-)15-20(-27) × (7-)14-22(-30) cm, herbaceous or papery, base rounded, apex acuminate; pinnae (3-)5-8 pairs, opposite, oblique, basal 1-4 pairs stalked, articulate to rachis; basal pinnae largest, narrowly triangular, (4-)8-15(-18) × 3-7(-11) cm at base, base subtruncate, with stalk (0.8-)1-2.5(-3.5) cm, slightly oblique, pinnate-pinnatifid or pinnate-pinnatipartite, apex acuminate; pinnules 5-8 pairs, deltoid-lanceolate, base subtruncate, apex acuminate, opposite or subopposite; basal one to several pairs articulate to costa, usually sessile, sometimes basal pair shortly stalked, 1-3(-12) mm; basal basiscopic pinnules longest, 1-5(-7) × (0.7-)1-2.3 cm, descending; pinnule segments 5-10 pairs, oblong to narrowly ovate, base free or adnate to narrow wing, margin crenate, apex rounded-obtuse; second basal pair of pinnae (2-)4-5(-7.5) cm apart from basal pair, narrowly triangular, much smaller than lowest pinnae, 4-8(-12) cm; third and upper pairs of pinnae broadly lanceolate, gradually smaller; veins pinnate in segment, veins usually forked, sometimes simple, very oblique, visible; stipe apex, rachis, and costae with hyaline or pale yellow short glands. Sori small, orbicular or oblong, abaxial on veins, submarginal, exindusiate. Spore wall surface rugate, foveolate. 2n = 80, 160.
More
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora): North America, Asia.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gymnocarpium jessoense world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17396800-1
WFO ID wfo-0001111179
COL ID 3HQVJ
BDTFX ID 23271
INPN ID 95568
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gymnocarpium jessoense Lastrea jessoensis Dryopteris jessoensis Carpogymnia jessoensis Gymnocarpium robertianum subsp. longulum Dryopteris linnaeana var. jessoensis Gymnocarpium robertianum var. longulum Lastrea robertiana var. longula

Lower taxons

Gymnocarpium jessoense subsp. parvulum Gymnocarpium jessoense subsp. jessoense