Gymnocarpium oyamense (Baker) Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Cystopteridaceae > Gymnocarpium

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping, 1.5-2(-3) mm in diam., clothed with red-brown, broadly lanceolate scales, glabrate when old. Fronds distant; fertile fronds (13-)25-45(-50) cm; stipe stramineous, shiny, (7-)12-25(-31) cm, 1.5-2 mm in diam., terete abaxially and grooved adaxially, scaly at base, upward glabrate, articulate to lamina at apex; lamina ovate-triangular, (7-)10-18(-22) × (4-)6-13(-20) cm, herbaceous, glabrate, base cordate, pinnatipartite 4-5 mm to rachis, apex acuminate; pinnae 6-9(-13) pairs, opposite, spreading, approximate, broadly lanceolate, falcate, base decurrent to narrow rachis wing, shallowly lobed to pinnatipartite, apex acute or acuminate; basal pair of pinnae descending, often broadly lanceolate, (2-)4-7(-10) × 1-1.8(-3) cm; second pair slightly longer than basal pinnae or subequal, spreading, shallowly lobed; pinna lobes obtuse-rounded, entire or crenate; veins pinnate, lateral veins (2-)4 or 5(-8) pairs, simple, slightly visible; rachis inserted obliquely and articulate to stipe; upper part of stipe, lower part of rachis, and bases of costae in lower pinnae sparsely pubescent with short glands, or glabrate. Sori oblong, medial on veins, biseriate along both sides of costules, exindusiate. Spore wall surface rugate, foveolate. 2n = 80, 160.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light 1-3
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity 2-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Gymnocarpium oyamense world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17332560-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117096
COL ID 3HQVM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium crameri Aspidium gymnogrammoides Phegopteris gymnogrammoides Polypodium gymnogrammoides Dryopteris oyamensis Polypodium krameri Currania oyamensis Currania gracilipes Nephrodium gymnogrammoides Aspidium krameri Dryopteris gracilipes Polypodium oyamense Dryopteris gymnogrammoides Gymnocarpium gracilipes Phegopteris krameri Nephrodium krameri Dryopteris genuflexa Phegopteris oyamensis Carpogymnia oyamensis Gymnocarpium oyamense Currania oyamensis var. gracilipes Polypodium krameri var. incisum Gymnocarpium oyamense var. gracilipes