Gymnocladus chinensis Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Gymnocladus

Characteristics

Trees, 5-12 m tall. Bark grayish brown, with conspicuous whitish lenticels. Branchlets of current year ferruginous or whitish puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves 20-25 cm, without stip­ules; rachis sulcate, puberulent; pinnae opposite, subopposite, or alternate, 5-10 pairs; leaflets alternate, 8-12 pairs, subses­sile, with subulate stipels; blades oblong, 2.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm, both surfaces silky pubescent, both ends rounded, base slightly oblique, apex sometimes emarginate. Racemes puberulent. Flowers polygamous, pendulous, whitish or tinged with purple, long pedicellate. Bracts small or absent. Receptacle deeply con­cave, 5-6 mm, puberulent. Sepals subulate, slightly shorter than receptacle. Petals oblong, slightly longer than sepals, hairy, apex obtuse. Filaments pubescent. Ovary sessile, glabrous, 4-ovuled; style short, thick; stigma capitate. Legume oblong, 7-10 × 3-4 cm, compressed or turgid, glabrous, apex shortly beaked. Seeds 2-4, blackish, subglobose, slightly compressed, ca. 2 cm in diam., glabrous. Fr. Aug. 2n = 28*.
More
A tree. It grows 9 m high. The leaves are large and up to 1 m long. They have up to 24 oblong leaflets. These can be 35 mm long. Trees are separately male and female. The flowers are lilac coloured. The are along downy clusters. The fruit is pulpy and 10 cm long. There are 2-4 seeds that are blackish and 2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In SE China it grows in mountain slopes and mixed forests between 100-1,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-10. In Sichuan.
More
Plains and foothills to 1200 metres. Slopes, mountain sides, mixed forests, sides of rocks, near villages and beside houses; at elevations from 100-1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal oil wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Favus (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gymnocladus chinensis world distribution map, present in China and India

Conservation status

Gymnocladus chinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:497221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186216
COL ID 3HR6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gymnocladus chinensis