Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.

Gymnostomum moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Gymnostomum

Characteristics

Plants small, in loose tufts or cushions, yellow-green to light green, brownish below; terricolous or saxicolous. Stem 1.0-2.5 mm tall, simple or sparsely branched below; in section angular, central strand small, inner cortical cells lax, outer cortical cells in 1-2 rows, incrassate, reddish; axillary hairs 3-6 cells long, hyaline throughout. Leaves incurved to appressed dry, recurved wet; ligulate to linear-lanceolate, 0.4-1.5 mm long; apex obtuse to rounded or broadly acute and apiculate; base oblong; margin plane, entire. Costa ending 2-5 cells below apex to percurrent; ventral superficial cells quadrate to rectangular, sparsely papillose, occasionally densely papillose above, dorsal superficial cells rectangular, papillose; in section semicircular, guide cells 2, ventral stereid band absent or rarely 1-2 cells over guide cells, ventral surface cells similar to guide cells, papillose, dorsal stereid band strong, 4 cells thick, dorsal surface cells rarely differentiated, papillose. Upper laminal cells quadrate or a few short-rectangular, weakly thickened, papillae crowded, low, simple, 4-6 per cell; basal cells hyaline, rectangular, thin-walled, smooth. Dioicous. Perigonia gemmate; perichaetia terminal, leaves weakly differentiated, ovate-lanceolate, sheathing below, 1.5 mm long. Seta 4-5 mm long, yellowish; capsule elliptical, 0.5-0.8(-1) mm long, yellow-red; peristome absent; operculum rostrate, to 0.5 mm long; calyptra cucullate, 1.2 mm long; spores round, 9-12 µm, granulate.
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Plants light to dark green, cespitose, crowded or rarely forming a dense turf. Cauline leaves long-rectangular or long-elliptical to broadly lanceolate, straight to strongly reflexed, 0.5-2 mm, apex rounded to broadly acute, occasionally apiculate; distal cells sometimes 2-stratose marginally in patches or entirely and also medially in patches, distal laminal cells 7-13 µm in width, 1:1; costa subpercurrent to percurrent. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Perichaetia single on an elongate axis, terminating the axis; perichaetial leaves loose and flexuose, ligulate to ovate-lanceolate, little sheathing at base, basal cells rectangular, smooth, distal laminal cells quadrate, strongly papillose. Capsule long-or rarely short-cylindric, wide-mouthed, with flat or weakly convex exothecial cells, these usually 20-25(-30) µm wide, though somewhat bulging near the neck.
Plants small. Stems up to 3 mm long, central strand small. Leaves ligulate to linear-lanceolate above oblong base, 0.4-1.5 mm long; apex obtuse to broadly acute and apiculate; margins plane; costa ending below to percurrent; in section dorsal stereid band absent or small. Upper laminal cells quadrate, sparsely papillose; basal cell rectangular, hyaline. Capsule elliptical, peristome absent.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-7
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Gymnostomum aeruginosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Gymnostomum aeruginosum world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35147651
WFO ID wfo-0001174028
COL ID 3HV5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5324
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoectangium thermale Gymnostomum aeruginosum Gymnostomum articulatum Gymnostomum clintonii Gymnostomum confertum Gymnostomum falcatum Gymnostomum rupestre Gymnostomum tophaceum Merceyopsis excavata Anoectangium arizonicum Gymnostomum erythrostomum Hyophila styriaca Mollia aeruginosa Weissia rupestris var. humilis Mollia aeruginosa var. humilis