Gynocardia odorata R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Achariaceae > Gynocardia

Characteristics

A small evergreen tree. It grows 8 m tall. The bark is brown or greenish and has some lumps. The leaves can be 26 cm long. They are glossy and leathery. The leaves have a short stalk and a pointy tip. The flowers are pale yellow and grow straight from the trunk and old branches. They have 5 petals and have a sweet smell. Male and female flowers grow on separate trees. The fruit are yellowish brown and almost round. They are woody and 10 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 19.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It suits moist swampy places. In China it grows in mountain valleys in sparse forests between 800-1,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The ripe seeds are roasted and edible oil is extracted. The seeds can be boiled, and drained then boiled and drained several times before eating. Caution: The fruit is poisonous.
Uses medicinal oil poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Abdominal pain (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Filariasis (bark), Anthelmintics (fruit), Anti-infective agents (fruit), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Fever (fruit), Fishes, poisonous (fruit), Hookworm infections (fruit), Toothache (fruit), Anti-inflammatory agents (seed), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Cardiovascular agents (seed), Eczema (seed), Gout (seed), Insecticides (seed), Leprosy (seed), Psoriasis (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Tuberculosis, lymph node (seed), Fungicide (unspecified), Impetigo (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Psoriasis (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Gynocardia odorata unspecified picture

Distribution

Gynocardia odorata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111709-1
WFO ID wfo-0000433662
COL ID 3HWC3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gynocardia odorata Gynocardia antisyphilitica Gynocardia prainii Chilmoria dodecandra Chaulmoogra odorata