Gynura pseudochina (L.) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gynura

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, scapigerous, 20-50 cm tall, slightly fleshy. Roots globose or sometimes branched, tuberiform, (1-)2-6 cm in diam., fleshy, with many fibrous roots. Stems erect, 1-3, ascending or creeping, green or purplish, striate when dry, sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Leaves often crowded at base of stem, rosulate; petiole 0.5-3 cm, basally broad, slightly fleshy, not auriculate; blade abaxially often purplish, adaxially green, obovate, spatulate, or elliptic, rarely ovate, 5-18 × 2.5-5 cm, both surfaces sparsely shortly pubescent or ± glabrescent, lateral veins 8-20-paired, to lobes or curved before margins, inconspicuous, base gradually attenuate into petiole, margin pinnatifid, rarely dentate; lobes triangular or ovate-oblong, entire or denticulate, apex obtuse or rather acute. Median or upper leaves reduced, or with 1 or 2 leaflets, shortly petiolate or subsessile; leaflets pinnatilobed, lobes small, both surfaces pubescent. Capitula 1-5, 10-15 mm in diam., terminal, laxly corymbose; peduncles 0.5-4 cm, often with 1 or 2 linear or filiform-linear bracteoles, densely or sparsely pubescent. Involucres campanulate, 10-12 × 8-10 mm; bracts of calyculus 8 or 9, unequal, linear; phyllaries uniseriate, 13, green or purplish, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 7-12 × ca. 1.5 mm, conspicuously 1-3-ribbed, sparsely shortly pubescent, margin broadly scarious, apically acuminate. Florets yellow to reddish; corolla 10-13 mm, distinctly exceeding involucre, tube 7-9 mm, slender, expanded above; lobes ovate-triangular, apically obtuse. Anthers obtuse at base. Style branch tips conical, papillose. Achenes red-brown, cylindric, 3-4 mm, glabrous or puberulent, 10-ribbed. Pappus hairs numerous, white, 10-12 mm, sericeous, early deciduous. Fl. Apr-Nov. 2n = 20.
More
Perennial herb 0.4–1 m high, with unpleasant musky smell; tuberous rootstock, the tubers to 10 cm long and up to 5 cm across; stems ± fleshy, with leaves in rosette or leafy to half their length, ± pubescent.. Leaves slightly fleshy, green or purplish, the basal leaves ovate or spatulate, 4–22 cm long, 2.5–11 cm wide, attenuate into a petioloid base, margins ± entire, apex obtuse; middle and upper leaves narrower, elliptic, obovate or narrowly obovate, lobed to pinnatisect, 6–25 cm long, 2–7 cm wide, base clasping the stem in the uppermost leaves, margins 1–6-lobed, the lobes toothed or lobed; all leaves pubescent or glabrous, glandular.. Capitula terminal, 2–3 together, erect; involucre campanulate, 8–13 mm long, 13–15 mm in diameter; bracts of calyculus 1–3 mm long; phyllaries 10–16, (6–)8–13 mm long, pubescent and sometimes glandular.. Florets orange or yellow, corolla 9–12.5 mm long, expanded in upper part, lobes 0.9–1.7 mm long.. Achenes 3 mm long, pubescent or glabrous; pappus 7–11 mm long.
A herb. It is erect and keeps growing from year to year. It is a soft or succulent plant. It grows 130 cm tall. The roots are fattened with tubers. These are round or lobed and 2-6 cm across. The leaves are simple and in a ring. They can have shallow lobes. They are spoon shaped or oval and 7-40 cm long by 2-20 cm wide. The upper leaves are smaller and have more lobed. The flowers are in a head. The flower stalk is 4 cm long. They are yellow or red. The fruit is dry and 3-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.56 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and among rocks. In China it grows in sandy places on slopes between 200-2,100 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
More
Sandy places on slopes, forest margins, roadsides; at elevations from 200-2,100 metres in China. Rocky hill savannah in Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used in soups and stews as a flavouring. They are slimy.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Burns (leaf), Fever (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Bruise (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Tumor(Breast) (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Dysentery, amebic (whole plant), Hemostatics (whole plant), Inflammation (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds, cuttings or tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gynura pseudochina unspecified picture

Distribution

Gynura pseudochina world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malawi, Nigeria, Nepal, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Thailand, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000084902
COL ID 3HX8M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gynura pseudochina Senecio pseudochina Crassocephalum pseudochina Senecio crassipes Gynura somalensis Senecio somalensis Gynura nudicaulis Senecio miniatus Cacalia bulbosa Gynura bulbosa Gynura sinuata Gynura eximia Senecio hamiltonianus Cacalia sagittaria Senecio nudicaulis Senecio bulbosus Gynura miniata Senecio bulbosus Gynura bodinieri Gynura bodinieri Gynura miniata var. miniata Gynura miniata var. orientalis Cacalia maculata Senecio biflorus Crassocephalum miniatum