Gypsophila davurica Turcz. ex Fenzl

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Gypsophila

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 50--80 cm tall, glabrous. Roots brownish to brown-gray, thick, ca. 1 cm in diam., woody. Stems several, caespitose, distally branched. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, 3--6 cm × 1--7 mm, midvein abaxially prominent, base narrowed, apex long acuminate. Cymes lax; bracts lanceolate, margin slightly membranous, ciliate, apex acuminate to caudate. Pedicel 4--10 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3--4 mm, 5-lobed for 1/3--1/2 its length; lobes ovate-triangular, veins 5, extending to apex, green, margin white, broadly membranous, apex acute. Petals pinkish or pinkish white, obovate-oblong, ca. 3 × as long as calyx, base narrowed, apex retuse or truncate. Stamens shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid. Styles long exserted. Capsule ovoid, longer than calyx. Seeds brown-black, compressed reniform-globose, 1.2--1.5 mm, elevated striate; raphe acutely tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Sep, fr. Jul--Oct.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows up to 80 cm tall. The leaves are opposite and without leaf stalks. They are narrow and sword shaped. They are 3-5 cm long by 3-7 mm wide. The flowers are white and tinged pink. They are in loose groups at the ends of the shoots.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on hills, dry rocky slopes, steppes, fixed dunes in China. It grows in the eastern forests in Manchuria.
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Steppe meadows and gravelly steppe slopes. Hills, dry rocky slopes, steppes and fixed dunes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

CAUTION: It contains toxic saponin. The root is eaten after extensive processing. The young shoots are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots saps shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gypsophila davurica world distribution map, present in China, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000713480
COL ID 6KVDV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gypsophila davurica Gypsophila squarrosa Gypsophila acutifolia var. davurica Gypsophila gmelinii var. davurica Gypsophila patrinii subsp. davurica Gypsophila gmelinii var. dahurica Gypsophila davurica var. davurica