Gypsophila elegans M.Bieb.

Showy baby's-breath (en), Gypsophile élégante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Gypsophila

Characteristics

Plants annual. Stems erect, simple or few-branched proximal to inflorescence, 0.4-6 dm, glabrous. Leaves cauline, proximal leaves with clasping bases, gradually transitional to distal leaves with ± rounded bases; blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 1.5-7 cm × (1-)3-16 mm, apex obtuse to acute in proximal leaves, acute in distal leaves, glaucous. Pedicels 10-35 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 2.5-5 mm, lobes glabrous, apex obtuse or mucronate; petals white, occasionally with pinkish purple veins, or rarely pink, 6-15 mm. Capsules globose. Seed coats coarsely tuberculate. 2n = 34 (Europe).
More
Glabrous annual up to 60 cm. Stems erect, branched in upper part. Leaves linear to linear-narrowly elliptic, acute, 10-50 by 2-10 mm. Inflorescence a loosely branched panicle with rather large flowers; bracts triangular, scarious. Pedicels capillary, 10-35 mm. Calyx 3-5 mm, campanulate, divided to halfway down, with ovate, obtuse teeth. Petals white, often with dark veins, 6-12 mm, cuneate, emarginate. Capsule ellipsoid, 3-4.5 mm, longer than calyx. Seeds c. 1 mm, black, rugose, with obtuse tubercles.
Another annual sp. native to se. Europe and Asia Minor, occasionally escapes from cult. in our range. It is larger than G. muralis, commonly 2–5 dm, with larger lvs mostly 2–4 cm × 3–10 mm, a broader, more campanulate cal, shorter, more globose capsule, and 12–24 ovules.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 9 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gypsophila elegans habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans habit picture by Meineke Dietlinde (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans habit picture by Emanuele Congiu (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gypsophila elegans leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans leaf picture by Bernhard Betz (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans leaf picture by Chris Tian (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gypsophila elegans flower picture by флора 🌺 (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans flower picture by hejol bro (cc-by-sa)
Gypsophila elegans flower picture by Jade Potter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gypsophila elegans world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Guatemala, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Libya, Mexico, Myanmar, Philippines, Portugal, Slovakia, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154453-1
WFO ID wfo-0000713494
COL ID 6KVDK
BDTFX ID 30768
INPN ID 100674
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gypsophila producta Gypsophila ceballosi Gypsophila elegans var. latipetala Gypsophila elegans var. elegans Gypsophila elegans