Gypsophila muralis L.

Cushion baby's-breath (en), Gypsophile des murs (fr), Gypsophile des moissons (fr), Gypsophile des murailles (fr), Gypsophile des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Gypsophila

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 5--20 cm tall. Stems branched, proximally puberulous, distally glabrous. Leaves glaucous, linear, 0.5--2.5 cm × 1--2.5 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse or acute. Dichasium lax; bracts leaflike. Pedicel strict, thin, many times longer than calyx. Calyx obconic-cylindric, 3--4 × 0.5--2.5 mm, lobed for 1/4--1/3 its length; lobes orbicular, apex erose. Petals pink, darker veined, obovate-cuneate, 1.5--2 × as long as calyx, apex erose. Stamens equaling or longer than calyx. Ovary ovoid. Styles short. Capsule suboblong, longer than calyx. Seeds numerous, black, asymmetrically ovoid, 0.3--0.5 mm, striate tuberculate. Fl. May--Oct.
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Plants annual. Stems erect, dif-fusely much-branched through-out, 0.4-3(-4) dm, proximally puberulent, distally glabrous, or occasionally glabrous throughout. Leaves cauline, bases not clasping; blade linear, (0.2-)0.3-3.2 cm × 0.2-2(-3) mm, not glaucous, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels 2-20 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 2-4 mm, lobes glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse; petals pink or rarely white, 3.5-6(-10) mm. Capsules ellipsoid-ovoid. Seed coats minutely tuberculate. 2n = 30, 34 (both Europe).
Diffusely branched, slender annual, 5–40 cm, glabrous above, often puberulent below; lvs 5–15(–25) × 1–2(–3) mm, linear or nearly so, acute; pedicels 1–2 cm, spreading or ascending from the axils of all but the lower lvs; cal 2.5–4 mm, ± obconic, its lobes ciliate-margined; pet oblanceolate, 6–10 mm, emarginate, pink or white; fr oblong, slightly surpassing the cal; ovules 24–36; 2n=34. Native of Eurasia, found as a weed here and there in the n. part of our range. Summer.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 9 - 17
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gypsophila muralis unspecified picture

Distribution

Gypsophila muralis world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304409-2
WFO ID wfo-0000713608
COL ID 3HXXN
BDTFX ID 30771
INPN ID 100677
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gypsophila arvensis Gypsophila muralis Gypsophila purpurea Gypsophila agrestis Psammophila stepposa Psammophiliella muralis Psammophiliella stepposa Dichoglottis muralis Gypsophila serotina Gypsophila stepposa Psammophila muralis Gypsophila muralis var. stenopetala Gypsophila muralis var. stepposa Gypsophila muralis f. micropetala Gypsophila muralis subsp. stepposa