Gypsophila perfoliata L.

Perfoliate baby's-breath (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Gypsophila

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, yellow-green, to 70 cm tall. Stems erect, distally many branched, proximally glandular pubescent. Leaves obovate-or ovate-oblong, 3--7 × 1--3 cm, glandular pubescent, 3--5-veined, base amplexicaul and slightly connate. Thyrse diffuse; bracts triangular, glabrous, apex acuminate. Pedicel slender, 4--15 mm, glabrous. Calyx green veined, broadly campanulate, 2--4 mm, lobed for ca. 1/2 its length; lobes ovate, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Petals red, pink, or white, oblong, ca. 5 × 2 mm, apex retuse or obtuse. Stamens slightly shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid. Styles exserted. Capsule globose, longer than calyx. Seeds reniform, ca. 1 mm, minutely flat tuberculate. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep.
More
Another European sp., is also occasionally intr. in our range. It is much like G. scorzonerifolia, but the cal and pedicels are glabrous, and the lvs are sometimes wider, to 3.5 cm.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal saponin
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gypsophila perfoliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Gypsophila perfoliata world distribution map, present in Armenia, China, Turkey, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000713658
COL ID 3HXYJ
BDTFX ID 30757
INPN ID 100680
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gypsophila anatolica Gypsophila hygrophila Gypsophila perfoliata Gypsophila sabulosa Gypsophila trichotoma Gypsophila paulii Gypsophila perfoliata Gypsophila tekirae Gypsophila anatolica var. bertonii Gypsophila perfoliata var. anatolica Gypsophila perfoliata var. araratica Gypsophila perfoliata var. glabra Gypsophila perfoliata var. pubescens Gypsophila perfoliata var. tomentosa Gypsophila trichotoma var. anatolica