Habenaria calvilabris Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

Lip divided to 1.5–2.5 mm from base, the basal undivided part adnate to stigmatic arms; mid-lobe deflexed, 10–12.5 × 1–2 mm, ligulate or linear-spathulate, rather fleshy; side lobes spreading, 11–13.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, curved-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute; spur pendent, slightly recurved, 17–29 mm long, slightly inflated at apex.
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Flowers with a strong scent variously described as attractive or unpleasant or sickly; suberect, greenish-white or green with lip mid-lobe white.(A note on the type specimen says lip is orange and white).Pedicel 10 mm long; ovary 12–16 mm long, 6-ribbed, densely papillose.
Dorsal sepal erect, 9–11 × 4–5.5 mm, elliptic, obtuse, convex, the margins ± incurved; lateral sepals spreading, 10–13.5 × 6–8.5 mm, obliquely ovate or oblong-ovate, apiculate or subacute, densely papillose-rugulose outside.
Anther erect, 5.5–7 mm high, apex obtuse or slightly apiculate; canals 3–3.5 mm long; auricles erect, elliptic, obtuse; stigmatic arms 5.5–7 mm long, porrect, apex enlarged and truncate.
Leaves 5–10, the lowermost sheath-like, the 3–6 above these suberect, c. 10–20 × 1–3.5 cm, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute; uppermost leaves grading into the bracts.
Petals 2-lobed to base, upper lobe adnate to dorsal sepal, 8–10.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, linear; lower lobe porrect, 12–16.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse.
Inflorescence 6–30 × 3–5 cm, fairly densely several-to many-flowered; bracts 5–22 mm long.
Terrestrial herb 30–90 cm tall, glabrous except for roots.
Rostellum mid-lobe erect, 2–4 mm long, triangular-linear.
Tubers c. 1.5 × 1 cm, ellipsoid.
Stem leafy along its length.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria calvilabris world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:636983-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977295
COL ID 3J3PV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria calvilabris Mirandorchis calvilabris

Lower taxons

Habenaria calvilabris var. calvilabris Habenaria calvilabris var. crassocalcarata