Habenaria cirrhata Rchb.F.

Orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

Lip projecting forwards, 3-lobed with an undivided base 2–4 mm long; mid-lobe 28–40(65) × 1 mm, side lobes 20–30(45) × c. 1 mm, all ± filiform; spur 13–22 cm long, slender, inflated to 3–4 mm diameter in apical third.
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An orchid. It is an erect herb that grows 40-110 cm tall. The leafy stem has 9-13 leaves with the lowest ones sheathing the stem. The flowers are large and greenish white. The tubers are 4.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide.
Leaves 9–13, rarely more, the lowermost 1–2 sheathing, the mid-stem leaves ± spreading, 7–22 × 3.5–9 cm, lanceolate, ovate or almost orbicular; the uppermost leaves grading into bracts.
Petals 2-lobed almost to base, upper lobe 17–25 mm long, less than 0.5 mm wide, filiform, adnate to dorsal sepal; lower lobe 50–90 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, curving forwards and upwards.
Dorsal sepal erect, 19–25 × 7–10 mm, elliptic, very convex; lateral sepals deflexed, 20–30 × 10–15 mm, rolled lengthwise.
Inflorescence 4–37 cm long, laxly 2–12-flowered; bracts 2–6.5 cm long, lanceolate, acute.
Stigmas 15–22 mm long, slender, truncate at apex, projecting forwards.
Anther erect, 7–10 mm high; canals 16–20 mm long, the tips upturned.
Robust terrestrial herb 50–130 cm tall, glabrous except for roots.
An erect herb 11/2-41/2 ft. high with leafy stem
Loose raceme or large greenish-white flowers
Tubers to 4.5 × 2.5 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid.
Pedicel c. 5 cm long, ovary 3–4 cm long.
Flowers green or greenish-white.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.86
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grasslands.
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In grasslands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria cirrhata world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637034-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977354
COL ID 3J3QP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bonatea cirrhata Ceratopetalorchis cirrhata Habenaria cirrhata Habenaria dawei Habenaria longistigma Habenaria megistosolen Habenaria zenkeriana Habenaria schweinfurthii