Habenaria decorata Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–4.5 dm. high.. Tubers globose or ellipsoid, 1–3 cm. long, ± 1 cm. in diameter, somewhat woolly.. Stem erect, leafy.. Leaves 3–7, the lower 1 or 2 sheath-like, the remainder suberect or spreading, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute, the largest 5–12 cm. long, 1.5–4 cm. broad, decreasing in size up the stem.. Inflorescence up to 15 cm. long, rather laxly 1–11-flowered.. Bracts similar to upper leaves, lanceolate, acute, the lower ones overtopping the flowers.. Flowers suberect, the sepals pale green, the petals and lip white; pedicel with ovary 2–2.5 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, elliptical-ovate, obtuse or subacute, very convex, 8–12 mm. long, 5–8 mm. broad; laterals spreading, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, acute, as long as but narrower than the dorsal.. Petals erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal and forming a hood with it, obliquely semi-ovate or almost semi-orbicular, somewhat curved, 8.5–13 mm. long, 4.5–8 mm. broad, the outer margins ciliolate.. Lip with a broad undivided basal part 3–5 mm. long, above this 3-lobed; middle lobe projecting forwards, narrowly or triangular lanceolate, 10–18 mm. long, 3.5–6 mm. broad at the base; side lobes divergent, often curving upwards, 16–22 mm. long, divided on the outer margin into 4–6 narrow threads.. Spur pendent, swollen somewhat in the apical half, ± 3 cm. long.. Column short, anther connective narrow, loculi a little divergent, canals very short; stigmas shortly club-shaped, truncate, 2–3 mm. long, rostellum middle lobe very short and broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria decorata world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637132-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977465
COL ID 3J3S6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alinorchis decorata Habenaria decorata