Habenaria delavayi Finet

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

Plants 9-35 cm tall. Tubers oblong or ovoid, 1-2 × 1-1.5 cm, fleshy. Stem erect, terete, 3-5 mm in diam., glabrous, base with 1 or 2 tubular sheaths, with 3 or rarely 4(-6) leaves in a dense basal rosette, and with 1-5 bractlike leaves above. Leaf blade orbicular or ovate, 1.5-5 × 1.5-4 cm, slightly fleshy, base obtuse-rounded, abruptly narrowed and amplexicaul, apex obtuse or acute. Raceme 6-15 cm, loosely 7-20-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, ca. 1/2 length of ovary, apex aristate; ovary twisted, slightly arching, fusiform, glabrous, including pedicel 1.3-1.8 cm. Flowers white. Dorsal sepal erect, broadly elliptic, ca. 4 × 4 mm, concave, abaxially keeled and toward apex pubescent, 3-veined; lateral sepals reflexed, lanceolate, 4-5 × ca. 2.5 mm, 3-veined, apex acute, abaxially and along margin pubescent. Petals linear, ca. 6 × 0.8 mm, base twisted, 1-veined, apex acute; lip spurred, deeply 3-lobed above base; lobes narrow, equal in width, stout; lateral lobes linear-cuneate, 8-9 × 0.8-1 mm; mid-lobe linear, ± subcylindric, ca. 7 × 0.7 mm, adaxially channeled; spur pendulous, slightly curved, clavate, 1.2-1.4 cm, longer than ovary, with 1 slightly incurved, subulate appendage at front margin of mouth; pollinia obovoid; caudicles nearly oblong, slender; viscidium ovate; stigmas clavate, apex papillate. Fl. Jun-Aug.
More
An orchid that grows in the soil. It grows 9-35 cm tall. There are 1 or 2 tubers. They are oval and 1-2 cm long. The leaves are near the base. They are oblong. They are 2-5 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The flowers are white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.35
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows along narrow paths in the mountains. It is on grassy slopes between 1,500-3,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Habenaria delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Habenaria delavayi threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637136-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977471
COL ID 3J3S9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria yunnanensis Habenaria delavayi