Habenaria dregeana Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–4.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots and inner perianth members.. Tubers ellipsoid, 1.5–2 cm. long, ± 1 cm. in diameter, closely tomentose.. Stem erect, slender to rather stout, with 2 large leaves at the base and numerous much smaller ones along its length.. Basal leaves adpressed to the ground, opposite, ovate to almost reniform, apiculate to rounded, usually somewhat cordate at the base, 2.5–4.5 cm. long, 3–6.5 cm. broad, rather fleshy; stem-leaves 7–25, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, acuminate, ± adpressed to the stem, up to 2.5 cm. long.. Inflorescence 4–18 cm. long, 2–2.5 cm. in diameter, very densely many-flowered.. Bracts similar to the stem-leaves, lanceolate, 1–2.5 cm. long, the lower ones longer than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers suberect or curving outwards, green, yellow-green or yellow, fragrant; pedicel with ovary ± 1 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate, acute, convex, 4–7 mm. long, 3–4 mm. broad; laterals spreading, very obliquely ovate or lanceolate, acuminate, 4.5–7.5 mm. long, ± 3 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite from near the base, glabrous, shortly puberulous and/or ciliolate; posterior (upper) lobe erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal, curved, lanceolate-linear or narrowly lanceolate, acute, 3.5-6 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad; anterior lobe curved upwards, much smaller than the posterior, 1–4.5 mm. long, ± 0.5 mm. broad.. Lip projecting forwards, 3-lobed from a short undivided base; middle lobe linear-ligulate or lanceolate-linear, subacute, 4–7.5 mm. long, just over 1 mm. broad, the side lobes divergent, shorter and narrower, 1.5–5 mm. long, 0.5 mm. broad, the lobes usually glabrous, rarely papillose or ciliolate.. Spur dependent, with a rather thick base and swollen apical part, 8–13 mm. long.. Anther erect, rounded or apiculate, ± 2 mm. high, canals horizontal, ± 1 mm. long.. Stigmas porrect or slightly curved downwards, narrowly club-shaped, 2–3 mm. long.. Rostellum broadly triangular, very short.
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Plants slender, 100-570 mm; basal leaves 2, adpressed to the ground, ovate to orbicular-reniform, rather fleshy, 25-45 x 30-65 mm, cauline leaves 15-many, linear or linear-lanceolate, attenuate. Inflorescences densely many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acute, to 25 mm long; pedicel with ovary curved, 10-12 mm long. Flowers green. Median sepal concave, ovate, acute, 4-7 mm long; lateral sepals spreading or deflexed, ovate or lanceolate, acuminate, 4.5-7.5 mm long. Petals deeply bipartite, glabrous or puberulous; upper lobe erect, lanceolate, curved, acute, almost as long as the median sepal and adherent to it; lower lobe curved upwards, subulate, much shorter than the upper, 1-4.5 mm long. Lip deeply tripartite, spreading; midlobe linear, acute, 4-7.5 mm long; side lobes subulate, shorter and narrower than the midlobe, 1.5-5 mm long; spur tapering from an expanded mouth, slightly inflated apically, 8-13 mm long. Anther c. 2 mm tall, canals porrect, c. 1 mm long; stigmas porrect or decurved, narrowly clavate, 2-3 mm long; central rostellum lobe broadly triangular, c. 1 mm long.
Terrestrial herb, geophyte, slender, 0.17-0.57 m high; with globose root tubers. Leaves 2, basal, radical, unequal in size, the larger 30-45 x 30-85 mm. Inflorescence dense, racemose; flowers 20-60, resupinate, green, lighter green in centre. Sepals unequal; dorsal sepal 6 mm long. Petals divided, spreading; lower anterior lobe 1.0-4.5 mm long, much shorter than posterior lobe. Lip 3-lobed, midlobe 9 mm long, 2 side lobes 1/2 the length of midlobe; spur 7-13 mm long, mouth wide, apex inflated. Flowering time Jan.-Apr.
Lip projecting forwards, 3-lobed with a basal undivided part 1–2 mm long, the lobes usually glabrous but rarely papillose or ciliolate; mid-lobe 4–6 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, linear; side lobes shorter and narrower, 1.5–4.5 × c. 0.5 mm; spur 8.5–10 mm long, tapering from a wide base but swollen at the apex.
Herb, up to 330 mm high. Leaves basal 2, cauline 15-many. Flowers: lateral lobes of lip distinctly shorter than midlobe; anterior petal lobe shorter than posterior; spur 8-13 mm long, mouth widened; perianth green; Feb.-Apr.
Terrestrial herb, up to 330 mm tall. Lateral lobes of lip distinctly shorter than midlobe. Anterior petal lobe shorter than posterior. Mouth of spur widened. Flowers green.
Basal leaves appressed to the ground, the larger 3.5–5 × 4.5–5.5 cm, ovate to reniform, cordate at base, apiculate to rounded; stem leaves c. 25 mm long.
Petals 2-lobed ± to base; posterior lobe 3.5–6 × 1–2 mm, adnate to dorsal sepal; anterior lobe 1–3 × c. 0.5 mm, curving upwards.
Dorsal sepal erect, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, ovate, acute, convex; lateral sepals spreading, 4.5–7 × c. 3 mm, obliquely ovate, acuminate.
Inflorescence 7.5–18 × 1.5–2 cm, narrowly cylindrical, densely many-flowered; bracts 13–20 mm long.
Stem erect, with 2 basal leaves and several to many bract-like stem leaves along its length.
Terrestrial herb 15–30 cm tall; tubers up to 2 × 1 cm, ellipsoid, tomentose.
Stigmas porrect, narrowly club-shaped, 2–3 mm long.
Anther erect, 1.5–2 mm high; canals c. 1 mm long.
Flowers yellow, yellow-green or green.
Ovary and pedicel 10–11 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria dregeana world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, eSwatini, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637180-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977525
COL ID 3J3T2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Habenaria calva Habenaria friesii Habenaria dregeana var. calva Habenaria dregeana