Habenaria filicornis Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1.5–5 dm. high.. Tubers globose or ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. long, 5–12 mm. in diameter, ± woolly.. Stem slender, with scattered leaves.. Leaves 3–7(–9), nearly erect or recurved, 1 or 2 lowest sheath-like, white with dark reticulations, remainder lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate, acute, the largest 3–11 cm. long and 7–18 mm. broad, the others decreasing in size up the stem.. Inflorescence narrow, 5–19 cm. long, rather laxly up to 20-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, shorter than the flowers.. Flowers curved outwards, green; ovary 8–11 mm. long; pedicel 3–6 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal elliptical or ovate-elliptical, obtuse, convex, 2.5–5.5 mm. long; laterals deflexed, obliquely semi-ovate, obtuse, 3.5–7 mm. long.. Petals very obliquely or curved lanceolate, as long as the dorsal sepal and adherent to it.. Lip divided almost to the base, 5–13 mm. long, the undivided part less than 1 mm. long; lobes linear, rather fleshy, ± incurved, the middle lobe a little longer and broader than the side lobes.. Spur slender, slightly swollen towards the apex, 1.5–3 cm. long.. Anther 2–3 mm. high, loculi parallel, canals scarcely 1 mm. long.. Stigmas club-shaped, ± 1.5 mm. long, thickly papillose-pubescent on the lower surface.. Middle lobe of rostellum narrow, acute, variable in length, median keel absent or very low.
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Plants slender, 200-600 mm; leaves cauline, few, suberect, linear to elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, to 140 x 14 mm. Inflorescences lax, many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 6-12 mm long; ovary with pedicel strongly curved, pedicel 3-5 mm long, ovary 5-8 mm long. Flowers green, suberect. Median sepal erect, shallowly concave, ovate, obtuse, 3-4.5 mm long; lateral sepals deªflexed, oblong-lanceolate, curved, obtuse, 3.5-6 mm long. Petals simple, lanceolate, curved, acute, as long as the median sepal and adherent to it. Lip tripartite from near the base; lobes linear, carnose; midlobe slightly longer and broader than the side lobes, 5-8 mm long; spur with a small tooth in the mouth, incurved, slender, slightly inflated in the apical part, 20-30 mm long. Anther on a short sterile base, truncate, c. 2 mm tall, canals erect, c. 1 mm long; stigmatic processes coherent, semi-terete, sometimes papillose below, c. 2 mm long; central rostellum lobe lanceolate to narrowly obªlong, truncate, 1-1.5 mm long, with a median keel.
Terrestrial herb, geophyte, slender, up to 0.6 m high; root tubers globose. Leaves cauline, linear to lanceolate, 90-140 x 14 mm. Inflorescence lax, racemose; flowers 12-25, resupinate, green with yellow pollinia. Sepals unequal; median sepal ovate, 3.0-4.5 mm long. Petals undivided, adhering to median sepal. Lip 3-lobed, midlobe 5-8 mm long, 2 side lobes shorter; spur 18-30 mm long, slender, incurved, apex swollen. Flowering time Feb., Mar.
Lip 7–8 mm long, 3-lobed to base, all lobes linear, the mid-lobe slightly longer and broader than the side lobes; spur 20–35 mm long, slender, straight or slightly incurved.
Terrestrial herb, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves linear to narrowly oblong. Spur 20-30 mm long. Petals lanceolate, falcate; lip with 3 long narrow lobes. Flowers green.
Inflorescence 2–30 cm long, laxly or densely few to many-flowered; bracts up to 12 mm long, shorter than the ovary, lanceolate, acute.
Dorsal sepal 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm, ovate, erect, convex; lateral sepals 5–6 × 1.8–2.2 mm, obliquely ovate, deflexed.
Slender terrestrial herb 25–80 cm tall, with villous, ellipsoid tuber 1–2 cm long.
Leaves several, spread up stem, 5–18 cm long, 3–15 mm wide, lanceolate or linear.
Petals 3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, entire, lying beside dorsal sepal.
Stigmatic arms 1.8–2.5 mm long, sometimes papillose below.
Anther c. 2.6 mm high; canals 0.7 mm long.
Rostellum mid-lobe 1–1.8 mm high, obtuse.
Flowers small, green, in an open spike
A slender herb up to 18 in. high
Ovary and pedicel 9–13 mm long.
Flowers green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In damp grassy plains, etc.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria filicornis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977611
COL ID 6L8WN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchis filicornis Habenaria chlorotica Habenaria deflexa Habenaria erythraeae Habenaria filicornis Habenaria moratii Habenaria natalensis Habenaria pertenuis Habenaria tridactyla Habenaria wilmsiana Habenaria spiranthes Habenaria filicornis var. chlorotica

Lower taxons

Habenaria filicornis var. filicornis