Habenaria harmsiana Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 3–7 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers elongate-ovoid or ellipsoid, 2–4 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter, densely tomentose.. Stem erect, usually rather slender, leafy throughout its length.. Leaves 7–12, the lowermost 1 or 2 reduced to sheaths, the remainder sub-erect, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute, the largest 7–12 cm. long and 1.5–3 cm. broad, the upper ones decreasing in size up the stem and similar to the bracts.. Inflorescence 5–16 cm. long, 8–12 cm. in diameter, rather loosely 5–15(rarely –25)-flowered.. Bracts leafy, lanceolate, acute, 1.5–5 cm. long, usually much shorter than the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers spreading or somewhat curved upwards, white and pale green, fragrant; pedicel with ovary curved, very slender, 4.5–7 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, very convex, elliptical, shortly acuminate, 12–16 mm. long, 6–8 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, rolled up lengthwise, very obliquely obovate with the apex lateral, 14–20 mm. long, 10–14 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite from a broad triangular papillose base 5–6 mm. long; posterior (upper) lobe filiform or very narrowly linear, 7–10 mm. long, scarcely 0.5 mm. broad; anterior lobe curving upwards like a horn, fleshy, tapering from a broad base up to 4 mm. broad, 2.5–3.5 cm. long.. Lip projecting forwards, tripartite from a short undivided part ± 1 mm. long; middle lobe ± incurved, linear, 2.3–3 cm. long; side lobes similar but more pointed, tapering, 1.4–1.9 cm. long; all lobes ± 1mm. broad.. Spur hanging or projecting outwards, slender but much swollen in the apical fifth or sixth, 4–7 cm. long.. Anther erect, 5–6.5 mm. high, canals porrect with the apices upcurved, very slender, 1.4–1.9 cm. long.. Stigmas porrect, very slender with abruptly swollen and truncate apices, 1.2–1.8 cm. long.. Rostellum narrowly triangular, acute, ± 3 mm. long.
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Petals 2-lobed from a triangular, undivided base 4–6 mm long, with a knob at the junction of the lobes; upper lobe 7–15 × 0.5 mm, filiform, adnate to dorsal sepal at tip; lower lobe curving up, 25–41 mm long, horn-like, tapering.
Lip 3-lobed almost to base; mid-lobe pendent, 23–30 × 0.5 mm, filiform; side lobes projecting fowards, 15–19 mm long, also filiform; spur pendent, 4–7 cm long, slender with the apical 1 cm abruptly inflated.
Leaves 7–12, the lowermost 1–2 sheath-like, the mid-stem leaves suberect, the largest 6.5–12 × 1.5–4 cm, lanceolate; the uppermost grading into the bracts.
Dorsal sepal erect, 12–16 × 6–8 mm, elliptic, convex; lateral sepals spreading, 14–20 × 10–14 mm, obliquely obovate, rolled lengthwise.
Terrestrial herb 30–70 cm tall; tubers to 4 × 1.5 cm, ovoid or ellipsoid, woolly.
Inflorescence 5–28 × 8–18 cm, fairly laxly 2–25-flowered; bracts to 5 cm long.
Anther erect, 5–6.5 mm high, canals 14–19 mm long, porrect, the tips upturned.
Stigmas porrect, 12–18 mm long, slender, the apices enlarged and truncate.
Flowers spreading or curving up, mainly white, scented.
Rostellum mid-lobe c. 3 mm long, triangular.
Pedicel 4–5 cm long, ovary 1.5–2 cm long.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria harmsiana world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977755
COL ID 3J3VX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceratopetalorchis harmsiana Habenaria harmsiana