Habenaria holothrix Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–3 dm. high.. Tubers ellipsoid, 1–1.5 cm. long, scarcely 1 cm. in diameter, sparsely tomentose.. Stem erect, slender, with a single leaf at the base and 2 or 3 lanceolate ± adpressed sheaths scattered along its length, spreading hairy.. Leaf adpressed to the ground, broadly ovate to almost orbicular, very shortly apiculate-acuminate, 1–3 cm. long, 1.5–3 cm. broad, cordate at the base, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs on the upper surface, margins ciliate; sheaths up to 1 cm. long, hairy.. Inflorescence 1–11 cm. long, ± 1.5 cm. in diameter, rather loosely 2–21-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 3–7 mm. long, shorter than the pedicel with ovary, softly hairy.. Flowers suberect and slightly curved outwards, green or yellow-green, sometimes fragrant; pedicel with ovary 7–11 mm. long, softly hairy.. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate or elliptical-ovate, obtuse, convex, 3–4 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely elliptical-lanceolate, obtuse or subacute, 3.5–4.5 mm. long, ± 1.5 mm. broad; all sepals spreading hairy outside.. Petals erect, 2-lobed or bipartite from below the middle, glabrous; posterior (upper) lobe curved-lanceolate, subacute, 2.5–3 mm. long, ± 1 mm. broad; anterior lobe very variable in length, 0.5–5 mm. long, only ± 0.25 mm. broad.. Lip curved downwards, tripartite from an undivided basal part 0.5–1 mm. long, glabrous; all lobes linear, obtuse, the middle lobe 3–6 mm. long, ± 0.75 mm. broad, the side lobes 1.5–5.5 mm. long, ± 0.25 mm. broad.. Spur parallel to the ovary, only slightly thickened in the apical half, 7–10 mm. long.. Anther slightly incurved, ±1.5 mm. tall, rounded, canals upcurved, 0.5–1 mm. long.. Stigmas stout with much broadened truncate apices, ± 1 mm. long.. Rostellum triangular, somewhat hooded, scarcely 1 mm. long.
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Basal leaf appressed to the ground, 1–3 × 1.5–3 cm, broadly ovate to orbicular, cordate at base, apiculate, glabrous or with scattered hairs on upper surface, ciliate on margin; bract-like stem leaves c. 1 cm long, hairy.
Lip glabrous, curving down, 3-lobed to 0.5–1 mm from base; mid-lobe 2.8–6 mm long, c. 0.8 mm wide; side lobes filiform, 1.5–5.5 mm long; spur 7–10 mm long, slightly inflated in apical half, parallel to ovary.
Dorsal sepal erect, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, ovate, obtuse, convex; lateral sepals deflexed, 3.5–4 × 1.5 mm, obliquely lanceolate, obtuse or subacute; all sepals with spreading hairs on outside.
Petals glabrous, 2-lobed to 1–1.5 mm from base; posterior lobe erect, 2–3× c. 1 mm, curved-lanceolate, subacute; anterior lobe erect, 0.5–5 × c. 0.25 mm, filiform.
Inflorescence 1–11 × 1.5 cm, laxly 2 to c. 20-flowered; bracts 3–7 mm long; all softly hairy.
Terrestrial herb 10–30 cm tall; tubers 1–1.5 cm long, ellipsoid, sparsely tomentose.
Anther c. 1.5 mm tall, slightly incurved, rounded; canals 0.5–1 mm long, upcurved.
Stem erect, with spreading hairs, with 1 basal leaf and 2–3 bract-like leaves.
Stigmatic arms c. 1 mm long, stout, truncate at apex.
Rostellum mid-lobe triangular, less than 1 mm long.
Flowers green or yellow-green, sometimes fragrant.
Ovary and pedicel 7–11 mm long, softly hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria holothrix world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637408-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977808
COL ID 3J3WP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudohemipilia holothrix Habenaria holothrix