Habenaria intermedia D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

Plants turning black when dried, 23-30 cm tall. Tubers ellipsoid, 1.5-3 × 1-2 cm, fleshy. Stem erect, terete, stout, with 3-5 laxly arranged leaves. Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 2-4 cm, base amplexicaul, apex acute. Raceme 1-4-flowered, 6-15 cm; floral bracts ovate, 4-5 cm, nearly as long as ovary, apex acuminate; ovary twisted, terete, including pedicel 3.8-4.5 cm. Flowers white or greenish. Sepals ciliate; dorsal sepal erect, ovate-oblong, concave, ca. 2.2 × 1.2 cm, 7-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals reflexed, obliquely falcate-lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.6 cm, 7-veined, apex acute. Petals forming a hood with dorsal sepal, erect, white, obliquely subovate-falcate, ca. 2.2 × 0.8 cm, 5-veined, margin ciliate, unlobed, apex acute; lip 2.8-3 cm, base spurred, deeply 3-lobed above base, lobes ciliate; lateral lobes linear, outer margin with 10 filiform lobules; mid-lobe linear, 18-20 mm, slightly shorter than lateral lobes, apex acute; spur pendulous, cylindric, 7-8.5 cm, much longer than ovary, slightly dilated near end, apex obtuse; connective ca. 2 mm wide; pollinia ovoid; caudicles linear; viscidia orbicular, small; rostellum with elongate arms; stigmas clavate. Fl. Jul. 2n = 42.
More
An orchid. It grows to about 50 cm high. The leaves do not have leaf stalks. The leaves are 8-18 cm long. They are oval with a long point. The flowers are white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open grassland; at elevations from 2,000-3,300 metres. Moist temperate forest, especially of Quercus species, Rhododendron arboreum and Myrica esculenta, preferring open grassland and exposed areas.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2000-3300 m altitude. It grows in open grasslands.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The roots are boiled and eaten. The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or false bulbs.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habenaria intermedia unspecified picture

Distribution

Habenaria intermedia world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977865
COL ID 3J3XJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kryptostoma intermedium Habenaria intermedia Ochyrorchis intermedia