Habenaria kyimbilae Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Habenaria

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–9 dm. high, glabrous except for the petals and roots.. Tubers globose to ellipsoid, 1–2.5 cm. long, 8–14 mm. in diameter, together with the roots sparsely pilose.. Stem erect, rather slender, leafy throughout its length.. Leaves 6–11, the lowermost 1–2 with black-spotted sheaths, lower 4–7 suberect, lanceolate to linear, the largest 8–23 cm. long and 1–2 cm. broad, rarely broader, the upper 2–4 smaller, adpressed to the stem, lanceolate, similar to the lowest bracts.. Inflorescence 5–25 cm. long, 3–4 cm. in diameter, rather densely 10-to many-flowered.. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 1–2.5 cm. long, the lower ones equalling or exceeding the pedicel with ovary.. Flowers curving outwards, green, yellowish-green or whitish-green; pedicel with ovary curved, 1.5–2 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal reflexed, narrowly elliptical, obtuse, convex, 5.5–6 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad; laterals deflexed, obliquely obovate, apiculum lateral, 6.5–8.5 mm. long, ± 5 mm. broad.. Petals bipartite nearly to the base, densely pubescent and ciliate; posterior (upper) lobe linear, obtuse, ± 6 mm. long and 0.5 mm. broad; anterior lobe spreading forwards, lanceolate, 7–9.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. broad.. Lip deflexed, tripartite from a short undivided base scarcely 1 mm. long; middle lobe linear, obtuse, ± incurved, 10–12 mm. long, just over 0.5 mm. broad; side lobes lanceolate-linear, acute, 6.5–8.5 mm. long, rather broader than the middle lobe.. Spur ± incurved, somewhat swollen in the distal half, 10–12.5 mm. long.. Anther erect, ± 3 mm. high, loculi reclinate, canals ± incurved, 3.5–5 mm. long.. Stigmas porrect, thickened and truncate at the apex, 3–4 mm. long.. Rostellum linear-triangular, acute, 1–2 mm. long.
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An orchid. It is a herb that grows in soil. It grows 1 m tall. The leafy stems have 6-11 leaves. The lowest 2 sheath the stem. The largest leaves are 7-22 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 5-25 cm long by 2-3.5 cm wide. There can be many flowers in a dens group. The flowers are green. The tubers are 1-2.5 cm long. They are oval.
Lip 3-lobed almost to base; mid-lobe 8–12 mm long; side lobes 6–8.5 mm long, all lobes linear, less than 1 mm wide, but the side lobes slightly wider; spur 9–12.5 mm long, ± parallel to the pedicel and ovary, swollen at apex, twisted in the middle.
Stem leafy; leaves 6–11, the lowermost 1–2 sheathing and spotted with black; the uppermost 2–4 becoming bract-like; the middle ones suberect, the largest 6.5–22 × 1–2 cm, linear or lanceolate.
Petals densely pubescent, 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe erect, 5–6 × 0.3–1 mm, linear; lower lobe spreading, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, lanceolate.
Dorsal sepal reflexed, 5–6 × 2–3 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals deflexed, 6–10 × 3–5 mm, obliquely obovate with a lateral apiculum.
Inflorescence 5–25 × 2–3.5 cm, densely several-to many-flowered; bracts of similar length.
Stigmatic arms 3–5 mm long, porrect, slender but enlarged and truncate at apex.
Flowers green, the anterior petal lobe usually white but sometimes greenish.
Anther erect, 2–3 mm long; canals 3.5–5 mm long, slightly incurved.
Tubers 1–2.5 cm long, globose or ellipsoid.
Pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm long, arched.
Terrestrial herb up to 1 m tall.
Rostellum mid-lobe 1.5 mm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Habenaria kyimbilae world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:637509-1
WFO ID wfo-0000977930
COL ID 3J3YS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bilabrella kyimbilae Bilabrella furcipetala Habenaria furcipetala Habenaria kyimbilae